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Forecasting tourism growth with State-Dependent Models

Author

Listed:
  • Guan, Bo
  • Silva, Emmanuel Sirimal
  • Hassani, Hossein
  • Heravi, Saeed

Abstract

We introduce two forecasting methods based on a general class of non-linear models called ‘State-Dependent Models’ (SDMs) for tourism demand forecasting. Using a Monte Carlo simulation which generated data from linear and non-linear models, we evidence how estimations from SDMs can capture the level shifts pattern and nonlinearity in data. Next, we apply two new forecasting methods based on SDMs to forecast tourism demand growth in Japan. The forecasts are compared with classical recursive SDM forecasting, Naïve forecasting, ARIMA, Exponential Smoothing, Neural Network models, Time varying parameters, Smooth Transition Autoregressive models, and with a linear regression model with two dummy variables. We find that improvements in forecasting with the proposed SDM-based forecasting methods are more pronounced in the longer-term horizons.

Suggested Citation

  • Guan, Bo & Silva, Emmanuel Sirimal & Hassani, Hossein & Heravi, Saeed, 2022. "Forecasting tourism growth with State-Dependent Models," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:94:y:2022:i:c:s0160738322000366
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2022.103385
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malaj, Emi & Malaj, Visar, 2023. "Determinants of international tourism: Empirical evidence from three Mediterranean countries," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 9(2), pages 66-72.

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