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Power-knowledge and tour-guide training: Capitalistic domination, utopian visions and the creation and negotiation of UNESCO’s Homo Turismos in Macao

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  • Ong, Chin-Ee
  • Ryan, Chris
  • McIntosh, Alison

Abstract

This paper offers insights into the power-knowledge situations within tour guide training in Macao and queries the associated embedded capitalistic domination and utopian pressures. Drawing upon a tour guide trainer’s autoethnography, ethnography within the classroom, life and work history interviews with tour guides, and critical discourse analysis of key training materials, it is observed that tour guide training in Macao encouraged capital-induced normalization processes relating to categorising and moulding malleable workers for the dominant and dominating tourism industry. UNESCO-endorsed training materials and their projections of utopian visions are found to promote a new ‘breed’ of self-regulating specialist tour guides the authors termed, the homo turismos.

Suggested Citation

  • Ong, Chin-Ee & Ryan, Chris & McIntosh, Alison, 2014. "Power-knowledge and tour-guide training: Capitalistic domination, utopian visions and the creation and negotiation of UNESCO’s Homo Turismos in Macao," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 221-234.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:48:y:2014:i:c:p:221-234
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2014.06.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ryan, Chris & Gu, Huimin, 2010. "Constructionism and culture in research: Understandings of the fourth Buddhist Festival, Wutaishan, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 167-178.
    2. n.d., 2008. "Problemi. Introduzione," ECONOMIA E POLITICA INDUSTRIALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2008(3), pages 107-108.
    3. Menezes, Flavio M., 2008. "An Introduction to Auction Theory," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199275991.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ong, Chin-Ee & Liu, Yi, 2022. "State-directed tourism urbanisation in China's Hengqin," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    2. Ladkin, Adele & Mooney, Shelagh & Solnet, David & Baum, Tom & Robinson, Richard & Yan, Hongmin, 2023. "A review of research into tourism work and employment: Launching the Annals of Tourism Research curated collection on tourism work and employment," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    3. Yu, Xiaojuan & Xu, Honggang, 2016. "Ancient poetry in contemporary Chinese tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 393-403.
    4. Thurnell-Read, Thomas, 2017. "‘What’s on your Bucket List?’: Tourism, identity and imperative experiential discourse," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 58-66.
    5. Travesi, Celine, 2017. "The politics of knowledge as a tourist attraction," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 130-139.
    6. Leanard Otwori Juma & Anikó Khademi-Vidra, 2022. "Nature Interpretation as an Environmental Educational Approach in Visitor Management; The Application Dilemma for Different Target Groups at Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Melis, Claudia & Chambers, Donna, 2021. "The construction of intangible cultural heritage: A Foucauldian critique," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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