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Deficit irrigation and nitrogen effects on seed cotton yield, water productivity and yield response factor in shallow soils of semi-arid environment

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  • Singh, Yudhveer
  • Rao, Sajjan Singh
  • Regar, Panna Lal

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted for 2 years to investigate the effects of deficit irrigation, nitrogen and plant growth minerals on seed cotton yield, water productivity and yield response factor. The treatment comprises six levels of deficit irrigation (Etc 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6 and 0.5) and four levels of nitrogen (80, 120, 160 and 200kgNha-1). These were treatments superimposed with and without plant growth mineral spray. Furrow irrigation treatments were also kept. Cotton variety Ankur-651 Bt was grown during 2006 and 2007 cotton season. Drip irrigation at 1.0 Etc saved 26.9% water and produced 43.1% higher seed cotton yield over conventional furrow irrigation (1.0 Etc). Imposing irrigation deficit of 0.8 Etc caused significant reduction in seed cotton yield to the tune of 9.3% of the maximum yield. Further increase in deficit irrigation from 0.7 Etc to 0.5 Etc significantly decreased seed cotton yield over its subsequent higher irrigation level. Decline in the yield under deficit irrigation was associated with reduction in number of bolls plant-1 and boll weight. Nitrogen at 200kgha-1 significantly increased mean seed cotton yield by 36.3% over 80kgNha-1. Seed cotton yield tended to increase linearly up to 200kgNha-1 with drip Etc 0.8 to drip Etc 1.0. With drip Etc 0.6-0.5, N up to 160kgha-1 provided the highest yield, thereafter it had declined. Foliar spray of plant growth mineral (PGM) brought about significant improvement in seed cotton yield by 14.1% over control. The water productivity ranged from 0.331 to 0.491kgm-3 at different irrigation and N levels. On pooled basis, crop yield response factor of 0.87 was calculated at 20% irrigation deficit.

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  • Singh, Yudhveer & Rao, Sajjan Singh & Regar, Panna Lal, 2010. "Deficit irrigation and nitrogen effects on seed cotton yield, water productivity and yield response factor in shallow soils of semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(7), pages 965-970, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:7:p:965-970
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dagdelen, Necdet & Yilmaz, Ersel & Sezgin, Fuat & Gurbuz, Talih, 2006. "Water-yield relation and water use efficiency of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and second crop corn (Zea mays L.) in western Turkey," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 82(1-2), pages 63-85, April.
    2. Dagdelen, N. & Basal, H. & YIlmaz, E. & Gürbüz, T. & Akçay, S., 2009. "Different drip irrigation regimes affect cotton yield, water use efficiency and fiber quality in western Turkey," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 111-120, January.
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    5. Fan, Yubing & Wang, Chenggang & Nan, Zhibiao, 2014. "Comparative evaluation of crop water use efficiency, economic analysis and net household profit simulation in arid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 335-345.
    6. Tang, Jiankai & Yang, Qiliang & Liang, Jiaping & Wang, Haidong & Yue, Xiulu, 2024. "Water management, planting slope indicators, and economic benefit analysis for Panax notoginseng production decision under shaded and rain-shelter cultivation: A three-year sloping fields experiment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    7. Rao, Sajjan Singh & Tanwar, Suresh Pal Singh & Regar, Panna Lal, 2016. "Effect of deficit irrigation, phosphorous inoculation and cycocel spray on root growth, seed cotton yield and water productivity of drip irrigated cotton in arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 14-25.
    8. Nair, Shyam & Wang, Chenggang & Knight, Thomas O. & Segarra, Eduardo & Johnson, Jeff & Maas, Stephan & Mauget, Steven A., 2013. "Managing Weather Risk for Cotton in Texas High Plains with Optimal Temporal Allocation of Irrigation Water," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 151222, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    9. Zhong, Yun & Fei, Liangjun & Li, Yibo & Zeng, Jian & Dai, Zhiguang, 2019. "Response of fruit yield, fruit quality, and water use efficiency to water deficits for apple trees under surge-root irrigation in the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 221-230.
    10. Guo, Leilei & Wang, Zaimin & Šimůnek, Jirka & He, Yujiang & Muhamma, Rizwan, 2023. "Optimizing the strategies of mulched brackish drip irrigation under a shallow water table in Xinjiang, China, using HYDRUS-3D," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    11. Zurweller, B.A. & Rowland, D.L. & Mulvaney, M.J. & Tillman, B.L. & Migliaccio, K. & Wright, D. & Erickson, J. & Payton, P. & Vellidis, G., 2019. "Optimizing cotton irrigation and nitrogen management using a soil water balance model and in-season nitrogen applications," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 306-314.
    12. Ren, Futian & Yang, Guang & Li, Wanjing & He, Xinlin & Gao, Yongli & Tian, Lijun & Li, Fadong & Wang, Zelin & Liu, Saihua, 2021. "Yield-compatible salinity level for growing cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under mulched drip irrigation using saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    13. Campi, Pasquale & Mastrorilli, Marcello & Stellacci, Anna Maria & Modugno, Francesca & Palumbo, Angelo Domenico, 2019. "Increasing the effective use of water in green asparagus through deficit irrigation strategies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 119-130.
    14. Shareef, Muhammad & Gui, Dongwei & Zeng, Fanjiang & Waqas, Muhammad & Zhang, Bo & Iqbal, Hassan, 2018. "Water productivity, growth, and physiological assessment of deficit irrigated cotton on hyperarid desert-oases in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1-10.

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