IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v259y2022ics0378377421005060.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on watermelon growth, photosynthesis and yield under CO2 enrichment

Author

Listed:
  • Hong, Tingting
  • Cai, Zelin
  • Li, Rui
  • Liu, Jiecheng
  • Li, Jinglai
  • Wang, Zheng
  • Zhang, Zhi

Abstract

The accurate and efficient management of water and nitrogen is essential for the effective intensive production of greenhouse watermelon. In order to determine the optimal application of water and nitrogen to promote the growth and yield of watermelon under the increasing CO2 concentration in the future, we conducted an experiment with 12 treatments over two growing seasons in 2019 and 2020 to evaluate the effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the growth, photosynthesis, and yield of watermelon under carbon dioxide (CO2) enrichment. The treatments included three irrigation levels, I1 (80% evaporation (Ep)), I2 (100% Ep), and I3 (120% Ep); two nitrogen levels, N1 (644.04 kg/ha) and N2 (1288.09 kg/ha); and two CO2 concentrations, C1 (400 ppm) and C2 (800 ppm). The experimental results show that except for intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) and chlorophyll, irrigation exhibited a promoting effect on other indicators in two years, and yield was most strongly improved with increased irrigation. The interaction of water and nitrogen dramatically affected the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr) and Ci in two years. Elevated CO2 concentration alleviated the negative effect of low nitrogen on the number of leaves, dry matter accumulation, Pn, and Ci, with the biggest improvement on dry matter accumulation, changes of 35.7% and 17.9% for two years. Meanwhile, elevated CO2 concentration also promoted Pn under low-irrigation, with increases of 36.9% and 31.1% in two years. Eight indicators of growth and photosynthesis were used to evaluate comprehensive growth based on Technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), and dry matter accumulation achieved the largest combined weight of 0.241 and 0.232, followed by Pn. A positive correlation was found between comprehensive growth and yield. Different treatments were effective for overall promotion of growth and yield, with 115–120% Ep irrigation, 976.07–1288.09 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer optimal for watermelon at 400 ppm CO2 concentration and 114–120% Ep irrigation, 664.04–913.06 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer best for 800 ppm CO2. These results suggest for the expected future higher CO2 concentrations, greenhouse watermelon production should reduce application of nitrogen fertilizers to save resources, but maintain full irrigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong, Tingting & Cai, Zelin & Li, Rui & Liu, Jiecheng & Li, Jinglai & Wang, Zheng & Zhang, Zhi, 2022. "Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on watermelon growth, photosynthesis and yield under CO2 enrichment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:259:y:2022:i:c:s0378377421005060
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107229
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377421005060
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107229?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kaab, Ali & Sharifi, Mohammad & Mobli, Hossein & Nabavi-Pelesaraei, Ashkan & Chau, Kwok-wing, 2019. "Use of optimization techniques for energy use efficiency and environmental life cycle assessment modification in sugarcane production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1298-1320.
    2. Xia, Guimin & Wang, Yujia & Hu, Jiaqi & Wang, Shujun & Zhang, Yan & Wu, Qi & Chi, Daocai, 2021. "Effects of Supplemental Irrigation on Water and Nitrogen Use, Yield, and Kernel Quality of Peanut under Nitrogen-Supplied Conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    3. Cabello, M.J. & Castellanos, M.T. & Romojaro, F. & Martnez-Madrid, C. & Ribas, F., 2009. "Yield and quality of melon grown under different irrigation and nitrogen rates," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(5), pages 866-874, May.
    4. Karami, Ezatollah, 2006. "Appropriateness of farmers' adoption of irrigation methods: The application of the AHP model," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 101-119, January.
    5. He, Zhihao & Li, Manning & Cai, Zelin & Zhao, Rongsheng & Hong, Tingting & Yang, Zhi & Zhang, Zhi, 2021. "Optimal irrigation and fertilizer amounts based on multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of yield, growth and fruit quality on cherry tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    6. Yavuz, Duran & Seymen, Musa & Süheri, Sinan & Yavuz, Nurcan & Türkmen, Önder & Kurtar, Ertan Sait, 2020. "How do rootstocks of citron watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) affect the yield and quality of watermelon under deficit irrigation?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    7. Kirda, C. & Cetin, M. & Dasgan, Y. & Topcu, S. & Kaman, H. & Ekici, B. & Derici, M. R. & Ozguven, A. I., 2004. "Yield response of greenhouse grown tomato to partial root drying and conventional deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 191-201, October.
    8. Wang, Feng & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Li, Fusheng & Qiu, Rangjian, 2011. "Determination of comprehensive quality index for tomato and its response to different irrigation treatments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(8), pages 1228-1238, May.
    9. Zegbe, J. A. & Behboudian, M. H. & Clothier, B. E., 2004. "Partial rootzone drying is a feasible option for irrigating processing tomatoes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 195-206, August.
    10. Hernandez-Santana, V. & Fernández, J.E. & Cuevas, M.V. & Perez-Martin, A. & Diaz-Espejo, A., 2017. "Photosynthetic limitations by water deficit: Effect on fruit and olive oil yield, leaf area and trunk diameter and its potential use to control vegetative growth of super-high density olive orchards," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 9-18.
    11. Li, Guanghao & Zhao, Bin & Dong, Shuting & Zhang, Jiwang & Liu, Peng & Lu, Weiping, 2020. "Controlled-release urea combining with optimal irrigation improved grain yield, nitrogen uptake, and growth of maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    12. Qiu, Yuan & Fan, Yaqiong & Chen, Yang & Hao, Xinmei & Li, Sien & Kang, Shaozhong, 2021. "Response of dry matter and water use efficiency of alfalfa to water and salinity stress in arid and semiarid regions of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    13. Neissi, Lamya & Albaji, Mohammad & Boroomand Nasab, Saeed, 2020. "Combination of GIS and AHP for site selection of pressurized irrigation systems in the Izeh plain, Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    14. Liu, Xiaogang & Peng, Youliang & Yang, Qiliang & Wang, Xiukang & Cui, Ningbo, 2021. "Determining optimal deficit irrigation and fertilization to increase mango yield, quality, and WUE in a dry hot environment based on TOPSIS," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    15. Li, Siping & Zhao, Lei & Sun, Ninghui & Liu, Qing & Li, Huan, 2021. "Photosynthesis product allocation and yield in sweetpotato with different irrigation levels at mid-season," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qu, Feng & Zhang, Qi & Jiang, Zhaoxi & Zhang, Caihong & Zhang, Zhi & Hu, Xiaohui, 2022. "Optimizing irrigation and fertilization frequency for greenhouse cucumber grown at different air temperatures using a comprehensive evaluation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    2. Wang, Han & Xiang, Youzhen & Liao, Zhenqi & Wang, Xin & Zhang, Xueyan & Huang, Xiangyang & Zhang, Fucang & Feng, Li, 2024. "Integrated assessment of water-nitrogen management for winter oilseed rape production in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    3. Du, Bin & Shukla, M.K. & Yang, Xiaolin & Du, Taisheng, 2023. "Enhanced fruit yield and quality of tomato by photosynthetic bacteria and CO2 enrichment under reduced irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Yang, Xiaoqing & Du, Rongcheng & He, Daiwei & Li, Dayong & Chen, Jingru & Han, Xiaole & Wang, Ziqing & Zhang, Zhi, 2023. "Optimal combination of potassium coupled with water and nitrogen for strawberry quality based on consumer-orientation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    5. Zhang, Junwei & Xiang, Lingxiao & Liu, Yuxin & Jing, Dan & Zhang, Lili & Liu, Yong & Li, Wuqiang & Wang, Xiaoyan & Li, Tianlai & Li, Jianming, 2024. "Optimizing irrigation schedules of greenhouse tomato based on a comprehensive evaluation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    6. Cai, Zelin & Bai, Jiaming & Li, Rui & He, Daiwei & Du, Rongcheng & Li, Dayong & Hong, Tingting & Zhang, Zhi, 2023. "Water and nitrogen management scheme of melon based on yield−quality−efficiency matching perspective under CO2 enrichment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    7. Bao, Lei & Zhang, Saifeng & Liang, Xinyu & Wang, Peizhou & Guo, Yawen & Sun, Qinghao & Zhou, Jianbin & Chen, Zhujun, 2023. "Intelligent drip fertigation increases water and nutrient use efficiency of watermelon in greenhouse without compromising the yield," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yao, Zhenzhu & Hou, Xuemin & Wang, Yu & Du, Taisheng, 2023. "Regulation of tomato yield and fruit quality by alternate partial root-zone irrigation strongly depends on truss positions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Qu, Feng & Zhang, Qi & Jiang, Zhaoxi & Zhang, Caihong & Zhang, Zhi & Hu, Xiaohui, 2022. "Optimizing irrigation and fertilization frequency for greenhouse cucumber grown at different air temperatures using a comprehensive evaluation model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    3. Cai, Zelin & Bai, Jiaming & Li, Rui & He, Daiwei & Du, Rongcheng & Li, Dayong & Hong, Tingting & Zhang, Zhi, 2023. "Water and nitrogen management scheme of melon based on yield−quality−efficiency matching perspective under CO2 enrichment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    4. Lu, Jia & Shao, Guangcheng & Gao, Yang & Zhang, Kun & Wei, Qun & Cheng, Jifan, 2021. "Effects of water deficit combined with soil texture, soil bulk density and tomato variety on tomato fruit quality: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    5. Kuşçu, Hayrettin & Turhan, Ahmet & Demir, Ali Osman, 2014. "The response of processing tomato to deficit irrigation at various phenological stages in a sub-humid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 92-103.
    6. Kang, Jian & Hao, Xinmei & Zhou, Huiping & Ding, Risheng, 2021. "An integrated strategy for improving water use efficiency by understanding physiological mechanisms of crops responding to water deficit: Present and prospect," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Yu, Xuemei & Niu, Luqi & Zhang, Yuhui & Xu, Zijian & Zhang, Junwei & Zhang, Shuhui & Li, Jianming, 2024. "Vapour pressure deficit affects crop water productivity, yield, and quality in tomatoes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    8. Li, Fusheng & Wei, Caihui & Zhang, Fucang & Zhang, Jianhua & Nong, Mengling & Kang, Shaozhong, 2010. "Water-use efficiency and physiological responses of maize under partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(8), pages 1156-1164, August.
    9. Chen, Jinliang & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Qiu, Rangjian & Guo, Ping & Chen, Renqiang, 2013. "Quantitative response of greenhouse tomato yield and quality to water deficit at different growth stages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 152-162.
    10. Gheysari, Mahdi & Pirnajmedin, Fatemeh & Movahedrad, Hamid & Majidi, Mohammad Mahdi & Zareian, Mohammad Javad, 2021. "Crop yield and irrigation water productivity of silage maize under two water stress strategies in semi-arid environment: Two different pot and field experiments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    11. Kaman, Harun & Kirda, Cevat & Sesveren, Sertan, 2011. "Genotypic differences of maize in grain yield response to deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(5), pages 801-807, March.
    12. Wei, Zhenhua & Du, Taisheng & Zhang, Juan & Xu, Shujun & Cambre, Paul J. & Davies, William J., 2016. "Carbon isotope discrimination shows a higher water use efficiency under alternate partial root-zone irrigation of field-grown tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 33-43.
    13. Yang, Lijuan & Qu, Hui & Zhang, Yulong & Li, Fusheng, 2012. "Effects of partial root-zone irrigation on physiology, fruit yield and quality and water use efficiency of tomato under different calcium levels," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 89-94.
    14. Hu, Tiantian & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng & Zhang, Jianhua, 2009. "Effects of partial root-zone irrigation on the nitrogen absorption and utilization of maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 208-214, February.
    15. Yang, Xiaoqing & Du, Rongcheng & He, Daiwei & Li, Dayong & Chen, Jingru & Han, Xiaole & Wang, Ziqing & Zhang, Zhi, 2023. "Optimal combination of potassium coupled with water and nitrogen for strawberry quality based on consumer-orientation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    16. Chen, Jinliang & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Guo, Ping & Qiu, Rangjian & Chen, Renqiang & Gu, Feng, 2014. "Modeling relations of tomato yield and fruit quality with water deficit at different growth stages under greenhouse condition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 131-148.
    17. Hu, Tiantian & Yuan, Lina & Wang, Jinfeng & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng, 2010. "Antioxidation responses of maize roots and leaves to partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 164-171, December.
    18. Indranil Samui & Milan Skalicky & Sukamal Sarkar & Koushik Brahmachari & Sayan Sau & Krishnendu Ray & Akbar Hossain & Argha Ghosh & Manoj Kumar Nanda & Richard W. Bell & Mohammed Mainuddin & Marian Br, 2020. "Yield Response, Nutritional Quality and Water Productivity of Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) are Influenced by Drip Irrigation and Straw Mulch in the Coastal Saline Ecosystem of Ganges Delta, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-21, August.
    19. Li, Bo & Wim, Voogt & Shukla, Manoj Kumar & Du, Taisheng, 2021. "Drip irrigation provides a trade-off between yield and nutritional quality of tomato in the solar greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    20. Wang, Jun & Huang, Guanhua & Li, Jiusheng & Zheng, Jianhua & Huang, Quanzhong & Liu, Haijun, 2017. "Effect of soil moisture-based furrow irrigation scheduling on melon (Cucumis melo L.) yield and quality in an arid region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 167-176.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:259:y:2022:i:c:s0378377421005060. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.