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How do rootstocks of citron watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) affect the yield and quality of watermelon under deficit irrigation?

Author

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  • Yavuz, Duran
  • Seymen, Musa
  • Süheri, Sinan
  • Yavuz, Nurcan
  • Türkmen, Önder
  • Kurtar, Ertan Sait

Abstract

Deficit irrigation practices and utilization of rootstocks that are tolerant to water stress are critical strategies for the protection of water resources and sustainable irrigation management, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the yield and quality of watermelon grafted onto different rootstocks under deficit irrigation conditions during 2017 and 2018 in the Konya Plain of Turkey, where the semi-arid climate is prevalent. In this study, five different plant materials, such as citroides1 (A1), citroides2 (A2), gourd (A3), hybrid TZ148 (A4) rootstocks grafted with the Crimson Tide variety, and non-grafted Crimson Tide as control (K1), were used as the main-plots. Five different irrigation levels, calculated by taking into account the amounts of cumulative water (Ep) that evaporated at 7-day intervals from Class A Pan (I100 = 1.00Ep; I75 = 0.75Ep; I50 = 0.50Ep; I35 = 0.35Ep, and I0 = rain-fed), were used as the sub-plots.

Suggested Citation

  • Yavuz, Duran & Seymen, Musa & Süheri, Sinan & Yavuz, Nurcan & Türkmen, Önder & Kurtar, Ertan Sait, 2020. "How do rootstocks of citron watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. citroides) affect the yield and quality of watermelon under deficit irrigation?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:241:y:2020:i:c:s0378377420303814
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106351
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    1. Abdelkhalik, Abdelsattar & Pascual-Seva, Nuria & Nájera, Inmaculada & Giner, Alfonso & Baixauli, Carlos & Pascual, Bernardo, 2019. "Yield response of seedless watermelon to different drip irrigation strategies under Mediterranean conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 99-110.
    2. Seymen, Musa & Yavuz, Duran & Dursun, Atilla & Kurtar, Ertan Sait & Türkmen, Önder, 2019. "Identification of drought-tolerant pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) genotypes associated with certain fruit characteristics, seed yield, and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 150-159.
    3. Yavuz, Duran & Seymen, Musa & Yavuz, Nurcan & Türkmen, Önder, 2015. "Effects of irrigation interval and quantity on the yield and quality of confectionary pumpkin grown under field conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 290-298.
    4. Opazo, Ismael & Toro, Guillermo & Salvatierra, Ariel & Pastenes, Claudio & Pimentel, Paula, 2020. "Rootstocks modulate the physiology and growth responses to water deficit and long-term recovery in grafted stone fruit trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    5. Wang, Ya-jun & Xie, Z. K. & Li, Feng-min & Zhang, Zhi-shan, 2004. "The effect of supplemental irrigation on watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) production in gravel and sand mulched fields in the Loess Plateau of northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 29-41, September.
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