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Soil water content criteria for peach trees water stress detection during the postharvest period

Author

Listed:
  • Abrisqueta, I.
  • Vera, J.
  • Tapia, L.M.
  • Abrisqueta, J.M.
  • Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C.

Abstract

Irrigation scheduling based on soil water moisture sensors requires that the soil water status be maintained within a range that is optimal for plant growth. The objective of this work was to evaluate whether soil water content dynamics, measured by multi-sensor capacitance probes, could be used to determine indices of a drying soil to detect the commencement of water stress in a peach tree orchard. For this, an experiment was carried out in a drip irrigated mature peach tree orchard in Murcia (Spain). During the postharvest period well irrigated trees (control treatment) were compared with two water stress treatments consisting of a drying cycle applied for one month in two ways: withholding irrigation (Rapid Stress) and progressively reducing irrigation (Gradual Stress). The soil water content (SWC) was measured continuously using multi-sensor capacitance probes. The beginning of plant water stress was identified by the first significant difference in midday stem water potential (Ψstem) between stressed and control trees. The ‘breaking point’ (the transition between a relatively rapid reduction of SWC in the drying soil to a slower rate) as well as the stabilization of the SWC-derived indices coincided with appearance of a water stress level as severe as to reduce plant water uptake, as judged from the Ψstem reduction. The results suggested that a lower SWC limit could be established for irrigation management in early maturing peach trees using capacitance probes at 90% of the field capacity value during the postharvest period.

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  • Abrisqueta, I. & Vera, J. & Tapia, L.M. & Abrisqueta, J.M. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., 2012. "Soil water content criteria for peach trees water stress detection during the postharvest period," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 62-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:104:y:2012:i:c:p:62-67
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.11.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Girona, J. & Gelly, M. & Mata, M. & Arbones, A. & Rufat, J. & Marsal, J., 2005. "Peach tree response to single and combined deficit irrigation regimes in deep soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 97-108, March.
    2. Abrisqueta, J.M. & Mounzer, O. & Álvarez, S. & Conejero, W. & Garci­a-Orellana, Y. & Tapia, L.M. & Vera, J. & Abrisqueta, I. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., 2008. "Root dynamics of peach trees submitted to partial rootzone drying and continuous deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(8), pages 959-967, August.
    3. Thompson, R.B. & Gallardo, M. & Valdez, L.C. & Fernandez, M.D., 2007. "Determination of lower limits for irrigation management using in situ assessments of apparent crop water uptake made with volumetric soil water content sensors," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(1-2), pages 13-28, August.
    4. Girona, J. & Mata, M. & Fereres, E. & Goldhamer, D. A. & Cohen, M., 2002. "Evapotranspiration and soil water dynamics of peach trees under water deficits," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 107-122, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Conesa, María R. & Conejero, Wenceslao & Vera, Juan & Agulló, Vicente & García-Viguera, Cristina & Ruiz-Sánchez, M. Carmen, 2021. "Irrigation management practices in nectarine fruit quality at harvest and after cold storage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Abrisqueta, I. & Abrisqueta, J.M. & Tapia, L.M. & Munguía, J.P. & Conejero, W. & Vera, J. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., 2013. "Basal crop coefficients for early-season peach trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 158-163.
    3. Blanco, Víctor & Domingo, Rafael & Pérez-Pastor, Alejandro & Blaya-Ros, Pedro José & Torres-Sánchez, Roque, 2018. "Soil and plant water indicators for deficit irrigation management of field-grown sweet cherry trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 83-94.
    4. Ouyang, Z.-P. & Mei, X.-R. & Li, Y.-Z. & Guo, J.-X., 2013. "Measurements of water dissipation and water use efficiency at the canopy level in a peach orchard," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 80-86.
    5. Mira-García, Ana Belén & Conejero, Wenceslao & Vera, Juan & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.Carmen, 2022. "Water status and thermal response of lime trees to irrigation and shade screen," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    6. Pascual-Seva, N. & San Bautista, A. & López-Galarza, S. & Maroto, J.V. & Pascual, B., 2016. "Response of drip-irrigated chufa (Cyperus esculentus L. var. sativus Boeck.) to different planting configurations: Yield and irrigation water-use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 140-147.
    7. Pascual-Seva, Núria & San Bautista, Alberto & López-Galarza, Salvador & Maroto, José Vicente & Pascual, Bernardo, 2018. "Influence of different drip irrigation strategies on irrigation water use efficiency on chufa (Cyperus esculentus L. var. sativus Boeck.) crop," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 406-413.
    8. Said A. Hamido & Kelly T. Morgan, 2021. "The Effect of Irrigation Rate on the Water Relations of Young Citrus Trees in High-Density Planting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Beyá-Marshall, Víctor & Arcos, Emilia & Seguel, Óscar & Galleguillos, Mauricio & Kremer, Cristián, 2022. "Optimal irrigation management for avocado (cv. 'Hass') trees by monitoring soil water content and plant water status," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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