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Influence of crop load on maximum daily trunk shrinkage reference equations for irrigation scheduling of early maturing peach trees

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  • Conejero, W.
  • Ortuño, M.F.
  • Mellisho, C.D.
  • Torrecillas, A.

Abstract

The effects of high crop load (unthinned trees, 22-23 fruits cm-2 of trunk cross-sectional area (TCSA)), commercial crop load (3-4 fruits cm-2 of TCSA), and no crop load (all fruitlets removed) on maximum daily trunk shrinkage (MDS), trunk growth rate (TGR) and stem water potential ([Psi]stem) were studied during the fruit growth period and 20 days following harvest in fully irrigated early maturing peach trees, Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, cv. Flordastar. Even though crop load did not affect plant water status, the MDS and TGR values increased and decreased, respectively, as a result of the crop load effect. In this sense, for the same [Psi]stem value, there was a linear increase in MDS with crop load, with a slope of 6.6[mu]mMPa-1 per unit of crop load increment. The effects of environmental conditions on daily MDS values were also dependent on crop load, suggesting that MDS reference values should be obtained by representing the relations between MDS and the climatic variables (daily mean air temperature, daily mean vapour pressure deficit and daily crop reference evapotranspiration) for a given crop load. The constancy of the relation between MDS and [Psi]stem across crop load underlined the constancy of the elastic properties of the bark tissues.

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  • Conejero, W. & Ortuño, M.F. & Mellisho, C.D. & Torrecillas, A., 2010. "Influence of crop load on maximum daily trunk shrinkage reference equations for irrigation scheduling of early maturing peach trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 333-338, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:2:p:333-338
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moreno, F. & Conejero, W. & Martin-Palomo, M.J. & Giron, I.F. & Torrecillas, A., 2006. "Maximum daily trunk shrinkage reference values for irrigation scheduling in olive trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 290-294, August.
    2. Garcia-Orellana, Y. & Ruiz-Sanchez, M.C. & Alarcon, J.J. & Conejero, W. & Ortuno, M.F. & Nicolas, E. & Torrecillas, A., 2007. "Preliminary assessment of the feasibility of using maximum daily trunk shrinkage for irrigation scheduling in lemon trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(1-2), pages 167-171, April.
    3. Ortuño, M.F. & García-Orellana, Y. & Conejero, W. & Pérez-Sarmiento, F. & Torrecillas, A., 2009. "Assessment of maximum daily trunk shrinkage signal intensity threshold values for deficit irrigation in lemon trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 80-86, January.
    4. Velez, J.E. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Castel, J.R., 2007. "Scheduling deficit irrigation of citrus trees with maximum daily trunk shrinkage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(3), pages 197-204, June.
    5. Ortuño, M.F. & Conejero, W. & Moreno, F. & Moriana, A. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Biel, C. & Mellisho, C.D. & Pérez-Pastor, A. & Domingo, R. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C. & Casadesus, J. & Bonany, J. & Torrecillas,, 2010. "Could trunk diameter sensors be used in woody crops for irrigation scheduling? A review of current knowledge and future perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    1. De la Rosa, J.M. & Domingo, R. & Gómez-Montiel, J. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2015. "Implementing deficit irrigation scheduling through plant water stress indicators in early nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 207-216.
    2. Pérez-López, D. & Pérez-Rodríguez, J.M. & Moreno, M.M. & Prieto, M.H. & Ramírez-Santa-Pau, M. & Gijón, M.C. & Guerrero, J. & Moriana, A., 2013. "Influence of different cultivars–locations on maximum daily shrinkage indicators: Limits to the reference baseline approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 31-39.
    3. Wang, Dong & Zhang, Huihui & Gartung, Jim, 2020. "Long-term productivity of early season peach trees under different irrigation methods and postharvest deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    4. Silber, A. & Naor, A. & Israeli, Y. & Assouline, S., 2013. "Combined effect of irrigation regime and fruit load on the patterns of trunk-diameter variation of ‘Hass’ avocado at different phenological periods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 87-94.
    5. Temnani, Abdelmalek & Berríos, Pablo & Zapata-García, Susana & Pérez-Pastor, Alejandro, 2023. "Deficit irrigation strategies of flat peach trees under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    6. de la Rosa, J.M. & Conesa, M.R. & Domingo, R. & Torres, R. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2013. "Feasibility of using trunk diameter fluctuation and stem water potential reference lines for irrigation scheduling of early nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 133-141.

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