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Development and utilization of water resources and assessment of water security in Central Asia

Author

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  • Wang, Xuanxuan
  • Chen, Yaning
  • Li, Zhi
  • Fang, Gonghuan
  • Wang, Yi

Abstract

The utilization of water resources and water security in Central Asia are critical to the stability of the region. This paper assesses the water security of the five Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) by using the projection pursuit model based on particle swarm optimization (PSO-PEE). The results show that the average annual water consumption in Central Asia is about 1255.57 × 108 m3, and the proportion of agricultural water consumption decreased due in large part to the changes of crop planting structure. For the ecological security, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan have improved their status, but Turkmenistan is getting worse. For the quantity security of water resources, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan are relatively safe, whereas Uzbekistan is at risk. For the socio-economic conditions, Kazakhstan scored the highest, while Tajikistan and Uzbekistan scored the lowest, water consumption per 10,000 dollars of GDP across all five countries is relatively high but shows a significant decreasing trend. For the water supply and demand security, the status of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are better than that of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan has achieved a relatively safe level (level Ⅱ) and the degree of water security is high. Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan are only in the basically safe level (level III). Uzbekistan is under significant pressure with regard to water security (level IV), which indicates that the country needs to strictly control population growth and strengthen the comprehensive management of water resources.

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  • Wang, Xuanxuan & Chen, Yaning & Li, Zhi & Fang, Gonghuan & Wang, Yi, 2020. "Development and utilization of water resources and assessment of water security in Central Asia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:240:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419317767
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106297
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    2. Xu, Aokang & Hu, Mengjun & Shi, Jing & Bai, Qingzhu & Li, Xuehong, 2024. "Construction and optimization of ecological network in inland river basin based on circuit theory, complex network and ecological sensitivity: A case study of Gansu section of Heihe River Basin," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 488(C).
    3. Xiuli Liu & Rui Xiong & Pibin Guo & Lei Nie & Qinqin Shi & Wentao Li & Jing Cui, 2022. "Virtual Water Flow Pattern in the Yellow River Basin, China: An Analysis Based on a Multiregional Input–Output Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Mengtian Lu & Siyu Wang & Xiaoying Wang & Weihong Liao & Chao Wang & Xiaohui Lei & Hao Wang, 2022. "An Assessment of Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Regional Water Resources Security in the DPSIR Framework in Jiangxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Li, Zengrong & Wu, Yanqiu & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan & Sheng, Yishen & Bi, Chunyu, 2023. "Green economic recovery in central Asia by utilizing natural resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    6. Hu, Xiaofeng, 2023. "Green economic recovery in Central Asia by utilizing natural resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).

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