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Effects of different irrigation and fertilization practices on nitrogen leaching in facility vegetable production in northeastern China

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  • Chen, Yi-min
  • Zhang, Jin-yuan
  • Xu, Xin
  • Qu, Hong-yun
  • Hou, Meng
  • Zhou, Ke
  • Jiao, Xiao-guang
  • Sui, Yue-yu

Abstract

Excessive nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation in facility vegetable production cause N leaching, which leads to a series of environmental problems. It is urgent to develop practical management strategies to reduce N leaching while maintaining or increasing yield and water use efficiency (WUE). In the present study, a greenhouse experiment was conducted in the mollisols of northeastern China, where eggplant was planted as the main vegetable. We aimed to evaluate the effects of different fertilization and irrigation practices on N leaching, eggplant yield and WUE. Four treatments were set: applying regular amounts of fertilizer and irrigation (WF), reducing chemical fertilizer application rates by 20% (W80%F), reducing irrigation by 20% (80%WF) and adding biochar into the WF treatment (WF + B). The results showed that the WF + B treatment significantly decreased N leaching while increasing eggplant yield and WUE by 5.5% and 11%, respectively, in comparison with the results of the WF treatment. The amount of N leaching, eggplant yield and WUE in the W80%F treatment were quite similar with those in the WF treatment. Compared with the WF treatment, the 80%WF treatment significantly decreased N leaching and increased WUE; however, it casued a sharp decrease in yield. Our results demonstrated that adding biochar may be a good practice for minimizing N leaching and increasing yield and WUE in facility vegetable production systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yi-min & Zhang, Jin-yuan & Xu, Xin & Qu, Hong-yun & Hou, Meng & Zhou, Ke & Jiao, Xiao-guang & Sui, Yue-yu, 2018. "Effects of different irrigation and fertilization practices on nitrogen leaching in facility vegetable production in northeastern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 165-170.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:210:y:2018:i:c:p:165-170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.07.043
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    3. Liu, Jing & Bi, Xiaoqing & Ma, Maoting & Jiang, Lihua & Du, Lianfeng & Li, Shunjiang & Sun, Qinping & Zou, Guoyuan & Liu, Hongbin, 2019. "Precipitation and irrigation dominate soil water leaching in cropland in Northern China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 165-171.
    4. Sun, Xiaolei & Yang, Xiaosong & Hu, Zhengyi & Liu, Fulai & Xie, Zijian & Li, Songyan & Wang, Guoxi & Li, Meng & Sun, Zheng & Bol, Roland, 2024. "Biochar effects on soil nitrogen retention, leaching and yield of perennial citron daylily under three irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    5. Yu, Yaze & Jiao, Yan & Yang, Wenzhu & Song, Chunni & Zhang, Jing & Liu, Yubin, 2022. "Mechanisms underlying nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen leaching from potato fields under drip irrigation and furrow irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Yao Wang & Meng Zhou & Meng Hou & Yimin Chen & Yueyu Sui & Xiaoguang Jiao, 2022. "Regulation of nitrogen balance and yield on greenhouse eggplant under biochar addition in Mollisol," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(1), pages 36-48.

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