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Effects of Seven-Year-Optimized Irrigation and Nitrogen Management on Dynamics of Soil Organic Nitrogen Fractions, Soil Properties, and Crop Growth in Greenhouse Production

Author

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  • Jianshuo Shi

    (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    Hebei Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

  • Longgang Jiang

    (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    Hebei Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

  • Liying Wang

    (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    Hebei Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

  • Chengzhang Wang

    (Yellow River Institute of Eco–Environmental Research, Zhengzhou 450004, China)

  • Ruonan Li

    (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    Hebei Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

  • Lijia Pan

    (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    Hebei Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

  • Tianyuan Jia

    (School of Information Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Shenglin Hou

    (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    Hebei Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

  • Zhou Jia

    (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    Hebei Fertilizer Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

Abstract

Exploring the temporal evolution dynamics of different soil organic nitrogen (N) components under different water–N management practices is a useful approach to accurately assessing N supply and soil fertility. This information can provide a scientific basis for precise water and N management methods for greenhouse vegetable production. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of optimized irrigation and nitrogen management on the dynamics of soil organic nitrogen fractions, soil properties, and crop growth. This research was conducted from 2017 to 2023 in a greenhouse vegetable field in North China. Four treatments were applied: (1) high chemical N application with furrow irrigation (farmers’ practice, FP); (2) no chemical N application with drip irrigation (DN0); (3) 50% N of FP with drip irrigation (DN1); and (4) 75% N of FP with drip irrigation (DN2). The volume in drip irrigation is 70% of that in furrow irrigation. The results showed that in 2023 (after seven years of field trials), compared with FP, the soil organic carbon (SOC), total N, and water use efficiency of the DN1 and DN2 treatments increased by 15.9%, 11.4%, and 11.3% and 7.7%, 47.2% and 44.6%, respectively. However, there was no significant difference in the total crop yield except in the DN0 treatment. Soil organic N was mostly in the form of acid-hydrolyzed N (AHN). After seven years of optimized irrigation and N management, the DN1 treatment significantly increased the content of ammonium N (AN) and amino sugar N (ASN) in AHN compared with the FP treatment. The results of further analysis demonstrated that SOC was the main factor in regulating AHN and non-hydrolyzable N (NHN), while the main regulatory factors for amino acid N (AAN) and ASN in the AHN component were dry biomass and water use efficiency, respectively. From a time scale perspective, optimization of the water and N scheduling, especially in DN1 (reducing the total irrigation volume by 30% and the amount of N applied by 50%), is crucial for the sustainable improvement of soil fertility and the maintenance of vegetable production.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianshuo Shi & Longgang Jiang & Liying Wang & Chengzhang Wang & Ruonan Li & Lijia Pan & Tianyuan Jia & Shenglin Hou & Zhou Jia, 2024. "Effects of Seven-Year-Optimized Irrigation and Nitrogen Management on Dynamics of Soil Organic Nitrogen Fractions, Soil Properties, and Crop Growth in Greenhouse Production," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:12:p:2319-:d:1545780
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    References listed on IDEAS

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