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The effects of biochar addition on phosphorus transfer and water utilization efficiency in a vegetable field in Northeast China

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  • Zhou, Ke
  • Sui, Yue-yu
  • Xu, Xin
  • Zhang, Jin-yuan
  • Chen, Yi-min
  • Hou, Meng
  • Jiao, Xiao-guang

Abstract

The excessive application of fertilizer has become a serious problem for vegetable farming in China and aggravates agricultural non-point pollution. As a soil amendment, biochar has obtained worldwide attention. Irrigation and fertilization management also play an important role in controlling agricultural non-point pollution. To investigate the effects of biochar addition, irrigation and fertilization management on phosphorus (P) leaching as well as water utilization efficiency (WUE) in vegetable fields in northeast China, a field experiment with three treatments, i.e., regular fertilization and irrigation (CK), regular fertilization and irrigation with biochar addition (100WF+B) and 20% reduction of chemical fertilizers and irrigation compared to 100WF+B (80WF+B), was conducted. The P leaching amounts in 100WF+B and 80WF+B were only 15.91% and 11.36%, respectively, of that in CK. The P uptake amounts in the three treatments in descending order were 100WF+B, 80WF+B, and CK. The WUE in 100WF+B and 80WF+B were 15.3 and 25.2 kg/(ha mm) higher, respectively, than that in CK. There were no significant differences between the yield of CK and 80WF+B. The yield of 100WF+B was 3.4 t/ha higher than the yield of CK. Biochar significantly increased WUE, yield, TP (total phosphorus) and AP (available phosphorus) contents in the surface layer as well as P uptake and decreased P leaching when comparing 100WF+B to CK. Fertilization and irrigation reduction decreased P leaching and significantly increased WUE, but the yield was affected when comparing 80WF+B to 100WF+B. Biochar combined with fertilization and irrigation reduction significantly increased WUE and decreased P leaching without affecting yield when comparing 80WF+B to CK.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Ke & Sui, Yue-yu & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Jin-yuan & Chen, Yi-min & Hou, Meng & Jiao, Xiao-guang, 2018. "The effects of biochar addition on phosphorus transfer and water utilization efficiency in a vegetable field in Northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 324-329.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:210:y:2018:i:c:p:324-329
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.08.007
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    1. Ren, Xiaolong & Jia, Zhikuan & Chen, Xiaoli, 2008. "Rainfall concentration for increasing corn production under semiarid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(12), pages 1293-1302, December.
    2. Huang, Yilong & Chen, Liding & Fu, Bojie & Huang, Zhilin & Gong, Jie, 2005. "The wheat yields and water-use efficiency in the Loess Plateau: straw mulch and irrigation effects," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(3), pages 209-222, April.
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    1. Yong Wu & Li Li & Minzan Li & Man Zhang & Hong Sun & Nikolaos Sigrimis, 2020. "Optimal fertigation for high yield and fruit quality of greenhouse strawberry," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, April.

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