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Replicated lysimeter measurements of tracer transport in clayey soils: Effects of irrigation water salinity

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  • Skaggs, T.H.
  • Suarez, D.L.
  • Goldberg, S.
  • Shouse, P.J.

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that standard guidelines for managing salinity in irrigated agriculture overestimate the leaching requirement. Transient-state, process-based model analyses offer the possibility of more efficient water and salinity management, but data are needed to evaluate the accuracy of various subcomponents of the models. In this study, tracer (Br) transport in twelve lysimeters identically packed with clayey soil materials was monitored at eight soil depths and in drainage waters. In the first phase of the experiment (the salinization phase), six of the lysimeters were irrigated with high EC waters (8.1dSm−1) and six with low EC waters (0.4dSm−1). In the second phase, all lysimeters were leached with low EC waters (0.4dSm−1). Tracer transport was very different in the high and low EC irrigation treatments, with the high EC treatment exhibiting significant tailing in the breakthrough curves. Due to the replicated experimental design, it was possible to confirm that the differences between the experimental treatments were significant and not due to random deviation. Future research aimed at placing realistic confidence levels on model predictions will allow transient-state models to reach their full potential as water and salinity management tools.

Suggested Citation

  • Skaggs, T.H. & Suarez, D.L. & Goldberg, S. & Shouse, P.J., 2012. "Replicated lysimeter measurements of tracer transport in clayey soils: Effects of irrigation water salinity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 84-93.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:110:y:2012:i:c:p:84-93
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.04.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Letey, J. & Hoffman, G.J. & Hopmans, J.W. & Grattan, S.R. & Suarez, D. & Corwin, D.L. & Oster, J.D. & Wu, L. & Amrhein, C., 2011. "Evaluation of soil salinity leaching requirement guidelines," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 502-506, February.
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    5. Suarez, Donald L. & Wood, James D. & Lesch, Scott M., 2006. "Effect of SAR on water infiltration under a sequential rain-irrigation management system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 86(1-2), pages 150-164, November.
    6. Corwin, Dennis L. & Rhoades, James D. & Simunek, Jirka, 2007. "Leaching requirement for soil salinity control: Steady-state versus transient models," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(3), pages 165-180, June.
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    1. Peragón, Juan Manuel & Delgado, Antonio & Pérez-Latorre, Francisco J., 2015. "A GIS-based quality assessment model for olive tree irrigation water in southern Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 232-240.
    2. Manuel Peragón, Juan & Delgado, Antonio & Antonio Rodríguez Díaz, Juan & Pérez-Latorre, Francisco J., 2016. "A GIS-based decision tool for reducing salinization risks in olive orchards," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 33-41.
    3. Raij, Iael & Ben-Gal, Alon & Lazarovitch, Naftali, 2018. "Soil and irrigation heterogeneity effects on drainage amount and concentration in lysimeters: A numerical study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1-10.

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