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Moneyball revisited: Some counter-evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Koji Yashiki

    (Tohoku University)

  • Yoshiyuki Nakazono

    (Yokohama City University)

Abstract

This study revisited the Moneyball hypothesis to address the potential bias that should have been addressed in previous studies. Basic economic theory suggests an exact correspondence between pay and productivity when markets are competitive and information rich, while it is difficult for researchers to provide empirical evidence on the correspondence between pay and productivity in the real labour market. By measuring the productivity of professional baseball players more closely, we found that after the publication of Moneyball, slugging average, which is widely accepted as one of the most common measures of batting skill, had the dominant effect on winning relative to the factors that Moneyball considered important. After Moneyball was published, slugging average was undervalued in determining payrolls. The evidence against Moneyball suggests that payrolls may have become less efficient than they were before Moneyball have been addressed in previous studies. Basic economic theory suggests an exact correspondence between pay and productivity when markets are competitive and information rich, while it is difficult for researchers to provide empirical evidence on the correspondence between pay and productivity in the real labour market. By measuring the productivity of professional baseball players more closely, we found that after the publication of Moneyball, slugging average, which is widely accepted as one of the most common measures of batting skill, had the dominant effect on winning relative to the factors that Moneyball considered important. After Moneyball was published, slugging average was undervalued in determining payrolls. The evidence against Moneyball suggests that payrolls may have become less efficient than they were before Moneyball.

Suggested Citation

  • Koji Yashiki & Yoshiyuki Nakazono, 2024. "Moneyball revisited: Some counter-evidence," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 44(2), pages 620-634.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-24-00096
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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2024/Volume44/EB-24-V44-I2-P47.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ben Baumer & Andrew Zimbalist, 2014. "Quantifying Market Inefficiencies in the Baseball Players’ Market," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 40(4), pages 488-498, September.
    2. Christopher M. Duquette & Richard J. Cebula & Franklin G. Mixon, 2019. "Major league baseball’s Moneyball at age 15: a re-appraisal," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(52), pages 5694-5700, November.
    3. David Berri & Stacey Brook & Aju Fenn, 2011. "From college to the pros: predicting the NBA amateur player draft," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 25-35, February.
    4. Lawrence M. Kahn, 2000. "The Sports Business as a Labor Market Laboratory," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 75-94, Summer.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    baseball statistics; labor market; Moneyball; productivity; wage efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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