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Women's empowerment, self-employment and incomes inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Francky Landry Ngono

    (University of Ngaoundere)

Abstract

Women empowerment, women self-employment and income inequalities are now challenges that characterize Sub-Saharan Africa. This is why in this study we evaluate the effect of women's empowerment on income inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa between 1981 and 2017. In particular, we analyze the interactions between women empowerment and women self-employment. The use of the Generalized Method of Moments gives the following main results: (i) Women's empowerment alone is not enough to reduce income inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa. (ii) For an effective fight against income inequalities, women's empowerment must be accompanied by an increase in women's self-employment. (iii) Increase in women's informal employment tends to exacerbate income inequalities like unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Francky Landry Ngono, 2021. "Women's empowerment, self-employment and incomes inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1907-1918.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-21-00345
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income inequality; informal sector; self-employment; women's empowerment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy
    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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