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Does agricultural mechanization reduce vulnerable employment? Evidence from cross-country panel data

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoshi Zhou

    (School of Economics & Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology)

  • Wanglin Ma

    (Department of Global Value Chains and Trade, Lincoln University)

Abstract

Using cross-country panel data from the World Bank and an innovative unbalanced panel fractional response model, we show evidence that agricultural mechanization significantly reduces global vulnerable employment, and the vulnerable employment reduction effects of mechanization for women are larger than that for men. The findings underscore the importance of promoting agricultural mechanization to increase employment stability and mitigate gender gaps.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoshi Zhou & Wanglin Ma, 2021. "Does agricultural mechanization reduce vulnerable employment? Evidence from cross-country panel data," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(2), pages 294-303.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-20-00901
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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2021/Volume41/EB-21-V41-I2-P27.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Hiroyuki Takeshima, 2024. "Agricultural mechanisation and gendered labour activities across sectors: Micro‐evidence from multi‐country farm household data," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(1), pages 425-456, February.
    2. Ma, Wanglin & Zhou, Xiaoshi & Boansi, David & Horlu, Godwin Seyram Agbemavor & Owusu, Victor, 2024. "Adoption and intensity of agricultural mechanization and their impact on non-farm employment of rural women," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mechanization; Vulnerable employment; Gendered differences; Panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

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