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The Analysis Of The Effect Of Women’S Participation In The Labor Market On Fertility In European Union Countries Using Welfare State Models

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabeta JABA
  • Ioana-Alexandra CHIRIANU
  • Christiana Brigitte BALAN
  • Ioan-Bogdan ROBU

    (Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi)

  • Mihai Daniel ROMAN

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

Recent decades have been characterized by an increase in female labor market participation rate and a decrease of fertility rate, in the most of developed countries. On one hand, female labor market is important in helping to pay pension obligations to current retirees which averting poverty, especially among women, while on the other, the declining population levels make it less likely that the current European pension systems can be sustained. This research assesses the effect of the evolution of female employment rate on the variation of total fertility rate. The research was performed applying panel data analysis. The data treatment was carried out using SPSS and E-Views software. The data which was collected for the member countries of the European Union corresponds to the time period 2002-2012. The results show the existence of the relationship between the female employment rate and the total fertility rate. The relationship between the two variables behaves differently among the EU countries due to the welfare state model adopted, specific labor market characteristics, including political regimes and geographical aspects.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabeta JABA & Ioana-Alexandra CHIRIANU & Christiana Brigitte BALAN & Ioan-Bogdan ROBU & Mihai Daniel ROMAN, 2016. "The Analysis Of The Effect Of Women’S Participation In The Labor Market On Fertility In European Union Countries Using Welfare State Models," ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH, Faculty of Economic Cybernetics, Statistics and Informatics, vol. 50(1), pages 69-84.
    • Handle: RePEc:cys:ecocyb:v:50:y:2016:i:1:p:69-84
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Madalina Ecaterina Popescu & Eva Militaru & Amalia Cristescu & Maria Denisa Vasilescu & Monica Mihaela Maer Matei, 2018. "Investigating Health Systems in the European Union: Outcomes and Fiscal Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-28, September.
    2. Hisakazu Kato, 2020. "Does a relationship between fertility and labor participation of women really exist? Perspectives from time series analysis," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 3-23, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Welfare state; Female employment rate; Total fertility rate; Panel Data Analysis.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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