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Breaking the Silence Culture: Stimulation of Participation and Employee Opinion Withholding Cross-nationally

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  • Huang, Xu
  • de Vliert, Evert Van
  • der Vegt, Gerben Van

Abstract

We investigated the relationship between the national cultural value of power distance and collective silence as well as the role of voice-inducing mechanisms in breaking the organizational silence. Using data from 421 organizational units of a multinational company in 24 countries, we found that both formalized employee involvement and a participative climate encouraged employees to voice their opinions in countries with a small power distance culture. In large power distance cultures, formalized employee involvement is related to employee voices only under a strong perceived participative climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Xu & de Vliert, Evert Van & der Vegt, Gerben Van, 2005. "Breaking the Silence Culture: Stimulation of Participation and Employee Opinion Withholding Cross-nationally," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 1(3), pages 459-482, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:maorev:v:1:y:2005:i:03:p:459-482_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Mustafa Emre Civelek & Mehmet Saim Asci & Murat Cemberci, 2015. "Identifying Silence Climate in Organizations in the Framework of Contemporary Management Approaches," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 4(4), pages 36-44, October.
    2. Aaron Cohen & Emrah Özsoy & Senem Nart & Sima Nart, 2024. "Does Injudicious Kindness Caused by Power Distance Lead to Organizational Silence Behaviors of Research Assistants?," Istanbul Business Research, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 53(1), pages 41-60, April.
    3. Jimmy Donaghey & Niall Cullinane & Tony Dundon & Adrian Wilkinson, 2011. "Reconceptualising employee silence," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 25(1), pages 51-67, March.
    4. Erich Renz & Marvin M. Müller & Kim Leonardo Böhm, 2023. "When nudges promote neutral behavior: an experimental study of managerial decisions under risk and uncertainty," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 93(8), pages 1309-1354, October.
    5. Hasan Tutar & Ahmet Tuncay Erdem, 2021. "Examining the mediating role of organizational loneliness in the effect of organizational silence on the intention to quit," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 12(2), pages 102-118, April.
    6. Abdul Waheed & Xiaoming Miao & Salma Waheed & Naveed Ahmad & Abdul Majeed, 2019. "How New HRM Practices, Organizational Innovation, and Innovative Climate Affect the Innovation Performance in the IT Industry: A Moderated-Mediation Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, January.
    7. Dean Tjosvold & Ann Chunyan Peng & Nancy Yifeng Chen & Sofia Su Fang, 2013. "Individual Decision-Making in Organizations: Contribution of Uncertainty and Controversy in China," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 801-821, July.
    8. Agnes Akkerman & Roderick Sluiter & Katerina Manevska, 2022. "Let’s take it outside: Seeking alternative targets for expressing dissent at work when voice is suppressed," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 43(4), pages 1767-1788, November.
    9. Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Zahide & Gumusluoglu, Lale & Erturk, Alper & Scandura, Terri A., 2021. "Two to Tango? A cross-cultural investigation of the leader-follower agreement on authoritarian leadership," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 473-485.
    10. Marta Valverde-Moreno & Mercedes Torres-Jiménez & Ana M. Lucia-Casademunt & Ana María Pacheco-Martínez, 2021. "Do National Values of Culture and Sustainability Influence Direct Employee PDM Levels and Scope? The Search for a European Answer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    11. Ng, Kok-Yee & Van Dyne, Linn & Ang, Soon, 2019. "Speaking out and speaking up in multicultural settings: A two-study examination of cultural intelligence and voice behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 150-159.
    12. Peixu He & Zhenglong Peng & Hongdan Zhao & Christophe Estay, 2019. "How and When Compulsory Citizenship Behavior Leads to Employee Silence: A Moderated Mediation Model Based on Moral Disengagement and Supervisor–Subordinate Guanxi Views," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 259-274, March.
    13. Anna Paolillo & Jorge Sinval & Sílvia A. Silva & Vittorio E. Scuderi, 2021. "The Relationship between Inclusion Climate and Voice Behaviors beyond Social Exchange Obligation: The Role of Psychological Needs Satisfaction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    14. Junfan Yu & Saskia Klerk & Michael Hess, 2023. "The influence of cronyism on entrepreneurial resource acquisition," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 40(1), pages 121-150, March.
    15. Nurun Nabi & Zhiqiang Liu, 2021. "Benevolent paternalistic leadership behavior and follower's radical creativity: The mediating role of follower's voice behavior and moderating role of follower's power distance orientation," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(3), pages 156-176, April.

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