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Payment account with basic features and its significance in the reduction of financial exclusion in Poland

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  • Robert Huterski

    (Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun)

  • Agnieszka Huterska

    (Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun)

  • Michal Polasik

    (Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun)

Abstract

Motivation: The Payment Accounts Directive (PAD) constitutes an important regulation of the financial services market in the European Union resulting from premises of a social nature. Regarding the level of financial exclusion, Poland is third from the bottom in the European Union. Directive 2014/92/EU foresees an introduction of a payment account with basic features as a solution increasing the level of banking penetration ratio in the Member States. The changes introduced in the Polish Payment Services Act (PPSA) seem to be heading in this direction. Aim: The aim of this article is to evaluate the objectives of the aforementioned Directive and Act in the context of practical possibilities of achieving the basic objective of the regulations, i.e. the reduction of financial exclusion scale. An assessment of whether the implementation of the PAD in the Polish banking system will require considerable expenses and changes in the banks’ market offer constitutes an additional objective of the article. Such an assessment requires taking into consideration the problems occurring both on the supply side, that is banks, and on the demand side, that is their customers. Results: The limited functionality and also attractiveness of a payment account with basic features, clearly shaped by the provisions of PAD, indicate that it is a solution aimed at a small group of consumers with low income and also low payment needs. Simultaneously, the emphasis indicated in PAD on the comparability of fees on payment accounts and on creating a commonly accessible service of transferring a payment account by consumers (as a consequence of easier comparison of account fees with its functionality in the offer of various providers) indicates that using a payment account with basic features may be of temporary character.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Huterski & Agnieszka Huterska & Michal Polasik, 2018. "Payment account with basic features and its significance in the reduction of financial exclusion in Poland," Ekonomia i Prawo, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 17(2), pages 137-155, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpn:umkeip:v:17:y:2018:i:2:p:137-155
    DOI: 10.12775/EiP.2018.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sorina Botis, 2017. "The Impact of Financial Education on Banking Behavior," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(6), pages 292-302, DECEMBER.
    2. Sabrina Bunyan & Alan Collins & Gianpiero Torrisi, 2016. "Analysing Household and Intra-urban Variants in the Consumption of Financial Services: Uncovering “Exclusion” in an English City," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 39(2), pages 199-221, June.
    3. Kaplow, Louis & Shavell, Steven, 2002. "Economic analysis of law," Handbook of Public Economics, in: A. J. Auerbach & M. Feldstein (ed.), Handbook of Public Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 25, pages 1661-1784, Elsevier.
    4. James F. Devlin, 2009. "An analysis of influences on total financial exclusion," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(8), pages 1021-1036, August.
    5. Michal Polasik & Dariusz Piotrowski, 2016. "Payment innovations in Poland: the role of payment services in the strategies of commercial banksà," Ekonomia i Prawo, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 15(1), pages 73-101, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Huterski & Agnieszka Anna Huterska & Justyna Łapińska & Ewa Zdunek-Rosa, 2020. "The problem of savings exclusion and gross savings in the new European Union member states," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(3), pages 2470-2480, March.
    2. Agnieszka Huterska & Robert Huterski & Grazyna Voss, 2020. "Financial Inclusion of Young People: Disproportions between the Old and New Member States of the European Union," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 852-864.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    banking; payment accounts; financial exclusion; EU financial regulations; Payment Accounts Directive;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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