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Un enfoque antropológico a la segmentación de mercados: aportes de las variables cualitativas en clasificación de consumidores/usuarios

Author

Listed:
  • Mejía Giraldo, Juan Felipe

    (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana)

  • Valencia Gómez, Adrián

    (Inspira Lab)

Abstract

El presente artículo analiza conceptos de autores referentes de la antropología del consumo con el fin de establecer una concepción más profunda de la segmentación de consumidores/usuarios. Para esto se elaboró una revisión bibliográfica, apelando a un enfoque hermenéutico y un método cualitativo, con la intención de plantear una visión panorámica del cuerpo de conocimientos en el campo de la clasificación de consumidores/usuarios. La selección del corpus bibliográfico se realizó a partir de entrevistas en profundidad a expertos sobre estudios del consumo, con la finalidad de identificar bibliografía clave del tema. De esta forma, se seleccionaron cinco autores de la antropología, debido a su aporte frente a las formas de comportamiento de las personas ligadas con el consumo. Entre los hallazgos se observa que las variables de segmentación comúnmente utilizadas en mercadeo, siguen teniendo gran vigencia y relevancia para la clasificación de públicos, pero también es cierto que una mirada antropológica a este campo, contribuye a pensar en los consumidores más allá de lo que los define por sus ingresos, el lugar que habitan, su edad, el género con que se identifican, entre otras variables, emergiendo conceptos antropológicos de importancia como la diferenciación, la representación, los significados y las cargas simbólicas.

Suggested Citation

  • Mejía Giraldo, Juan Felipe & Valencia Gómez, Adrián, 2024. "Un enfoque antropológico a la segmentación de mercados: aportes de las variables cualitativas en clasificación de consumidores/usuarios," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 25(1), pages 220-243, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:021064
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tina Vukasovic, 2020. "Understanding the Consumersí Personal Characteristics as the Starting Point for Targeted Marketing," Expanding Horizons: Business, Management and Technology for Better Society,, ToKnowPress.
    2. Sara Dolnicar & Bettina Grün & Friedrich Leisch, 2018. "Market Segmentation Analysis," Management for Professionals, in: Market Segmentation Analysis, chapter 0, pages 11-22, Springer.
    3. Ana Oliveira-Brochado & Francisco Vitorino Martins, 2008. "Aspectos Metodológicos da Segmentação de Mercado: Base de Segmentação e Métodos de Classificação," FEP Working Papers 261, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    4. Sara Dolnicar & Bettina Grün & Friedrich Leisch, 2018. "Market Segmentation Analysis," Management for Professionals, Springer, number 978-981-10-8818-6, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    antropología; consumo; economía de mercado; estudio de mercado; segmentación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • M37 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Advertising

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