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Impacto del contexto municipal sobre el desempeno académico individual

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  • Rodríguez Ortiz, Manuel Alejandro
  • Correa Fonnegra, Juan Byron

Abstract

Resumen: Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la relevancia del contexto municipal sobre el rendimiento académico individual. Para esto, se utilizan microdatos del Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación Icfes e información municipal proveniente del Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico. A partir de estos datos se evalúa la incidencia municipal por medio de variables asociadas a la tasa de mortalidad infantil, la violencia y los conflictos de tierras del siglo XX. Lo anterior bajo un escenario multinivel y considerando interacciones entre los distintos contextos. Entre los resultados se destaca la escasa incidencia municipal sobre el rendimiento individual. Así mismo, se encuentra evidencia en favor de la hipótesis de triple riesgo y una fuerte relación entre el efecto escuela y la composición socioeconómica de la institución educativa. Abstract: This research aims to assess the relevance of the municipal context on individual academic performance. To this end, micro data from the Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación Icfes and municipal information from the Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico are used. Using these data sources, municipal incidence is evaluated by means of variables associated with the infant mortality rate, violence and land conflicts in the twentieth century, among others. All these analyses are carried out under a multilevel stage and considering interactions between different contexts. Among the results, the limited impact of the municipal context on individual performance stands out. Also, evidence in favour of the triple risk hypothesis is found, as well as a strong relationship between the school effect and the socioeconomic composition of the classroom

Suggested Citation

  • Rodríguez Ortiz, Manuel Alejandro & Correa Fonnegra, Juan Byron, 2019. "Impacto del contexto municipal sobre el desempeno académico individual," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 90, pages 159-193, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:017443
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alejandro Mina, 2004. "Factores Asociados Al Logro Educativo A Nivel Municipal," Documentos CEDE 2708, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando & Meisel-Roca, Adolfo, 2011. "Persistencia de las desigualdades regionales en Colombia : un análisis espacial," Chapters, in: Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo (ed.), Dimensión regional de las desigualdades en Colombia, chapter 1, pages 3-32, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Alejandro GAVIRIA, Jorge Hugo BARRIENTOS & Jorge Hugo BARRIENTOS, 2001. "Determinantes de la calidad de la educación en Colombia," Archivos de Economía 2301, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    4. Hanushek, E.A.omson, W., 1996. "Assessing the Effects of School Resources on Student Performance : An Update," RCER Working Papers 424, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Educación; municipios; interacción social; nivel socioeconómico; desigualdad;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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