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The Relationship between Educational Pathways and Occupational Outcomes at the Intersection of Gender and Social Origin

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  • Barbara Zimmermann

    (Institute of Sociology, University of Bern, Switzerland)

  • Simon Seiler

    (Institute of Sociology, University of Bern, Switzerland)

Abstract

In this article, we are interested in the differences in the educational pathways and subsequent labour market outcomes by social origin and gender. We apply sequence analyses to model the educational trajectories and conduct regression analyses to determine how the individual’s own social status and the salary at labour market entry differs. First, our results show that educational pathways vary by parental status and gender when controlling for reading and mathematics/science skills. Men and pupils with a lower socioeconomic background are overrepresented in vocational education, whereas women and pupils with a more privileged socioeconomic background more often pursue general and academic tracks. Second, these different trajectories lead to unequal occupational status and income. Besides these indirect effects, significant direct effects of parental status and gender on the individual’s own occupational status and salary can be found. Together, these findings provide a broad overview of the emergence of inequalities by gender and social origin over the early life course, ranging from differences in skills learned in school to labour market outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Zimmermann & Simon Seiler, 2019. "The Relationship between Educational Pathways and Occupational Outcomes at the Intersection of Gender and Social Origin," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 79-94.
  • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v7:y:2019:i:3:p:79-94
    DOI: 10.17645/si.v7i3.2035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pia Nicoletta Blossfeld, 2019. "A multidimensional measure of social origin: theoretical perspectives, operationalization and empirical application in the field of educational inequality research," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 1347-1367, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irene Kriesi & Juerg Schweri, 2019. "Types of Education, Achievement and Labour Market Integration over the Life Course," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(3), pages 58-64.

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