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Das Flexcap – eine innovative CO₂-Bepreisung für Deutschland

Author

Listed:
  • Christian Traeger
  • Grischa Perino
  • Karen Pittel
  • Till Requate
  • Alex Schmitt

Abstract

Ein vom ifo Institut entwickeltes Konzept zur CO₂-Bepreisung mit dem Titel »Flexcap« verbindet die Vorteile von CO₂-Steuer und Emissionshandelssystem und stellt eine effizientere Lösung als die Reinform beider Instrumente dar. Ein reines Emissionshandelssystem wälzt alle Unsicherheit in Form von Preisschwankungen auf Firmen und Konsumenten ab. Die reine CO₂-Steuer wiederum gefährdet die Erreichung des Mengenziels. Beim Flexcap hängt die Menge der zu versteigernden Zertifikate vom Preis ab: Ist der Preis hoch, werden mehr Zertifikate versteigert. Ist der Preis niedrig, so werden weniger Zertifikate versteigert. Beide Anpassungen stabilisieren den Preis im Vergleich zu einem Emissionshandelssystem mit fixer Obergrenze. Mit Flexcap reduziert sich die Unsicherheit in Bezug auf Preis und Menge, gleichzeitig lassen sich die langfristigen Klimaziele erreichen.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Traeger & Grischa Perino & Karen Pittel & Till Requate & Alex Schmitt, 2019. "Das Flexcap – eine innovative CO₂-Bepreisung für Deutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 72(18), pages 38-45, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:72:y:2019:i:18:p:38-45
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Klimapolitik; Kohlendioxid; Umweltsteuer; Ökosteuer; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • Q30 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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