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Kurz zum Klima: Der EU-Emissionshandel – bekannte Probleme, neue Lösungen?

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  • Alex Schmitt

Abstract

Die dritte Handelsperiode des Europäischen Emissionshandelssystems (EU-ETS) zur Vermeidung von Treibhausgasemissionen startete im Jahr 2013 und läuft noch bis einschließlich 2020. Zieht man mach Ablauf der Halbzeit der Handelsperiode eine erste Bilanz, lässt sich feststellen, dass das strukturelle Problem des EU-ETS – ein Überangebot von Emissionszertifikaten und damit einhergehend ein konstant niedriger Handelspreis – weiterhin besteht. Allerdings wurden in dieser Zeit Reformmaßnahmen auf den Weg gebracht mit dem Ziel, diesen Überschuss abzubauen. Dabei ist vor allem die »Marktstabilitätsreserve« zu nennen, die ab 2019 greifen soll, deren Erfolgsaussichten von Fachleuten aber durchaus kritisch gesehen werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Alex Schmitt, 2017. "Kurz zum Klima: Der EU-Emissionshandel – bekannte Probleme, neue Lösungen?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(09), pages 48-50, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:70:y:2017:i:09:p:48-50
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Salant, Stephen W., 2016. "What ails the European Union׳s emissions trading system?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 6-19.
    2. Koch, Nicolas & Fuss, Sabine & Grosjean, Godefroy & Edenhofer, Ottmar, 2014. "Causes of the EU ETS price drop: Recession, CDM, renewable policies or a bit of everything?—New evidence," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 676-685.
    3. Marc Gronwald, 2013. "Kurz zum Klima: Neues vom Emissionshandel," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 66(03), pages 42-43, February.
    4. Fell, Harrison, 2016. "Comparing policies to confront permit over-allocation," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 53-68.
    5. Niklas Lüder Barre & Marc Gronwald & Jana Lippelt, 2012. "Kurz zum Klima: Emissionshandel – weltweite Entwicklungen und aktuelle Probleme," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 65(17), pages 26-28, September.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Hofbauer Pérez & Carla Rhode, 2020. "Carbon Pricing: International Comparison," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 18(01), pages 49-59, April.
    2. Christian Traeger & Grischa Perino & Karen Pittel & Till Requate & Alex Schmitt, 2020. "The Flexcap – An Innovative CO2 Pricing for Germany," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 18(01), pages 42-48, April.
    3. Christian Traeger & Grischa Perino & Karen Pittel & Till Requate & Alex Schmitt, 2019. "Das Flexcap – eine innovative CO₂-Bepreisung für Deutschland," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 72(18), pages 38-45, September.
    4. Joachim Weimann, 2017. "Der EU-Emissionshandel: Besser als sein Ruf," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(14), pages 24-27, July.
    5. Sophia Appl Scorza & Johannes Pfeiffer & Alex Schmitt & Christoph Weissbart, 2018. "Kurz zum Klima: »Sektorkopplung« – Ansätze und Implikationen der Dekarbonisierung des Energiesystems," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 71(10), pages 49-53, May.
    6. Karen Pittel & Helena Cordt & Sandra Gschnaller & Mathias Mier & Valeriya Azarova, 2020. "Kurz zum Klima: Die Coronakrise und ihre Auswirkungen auf den Europäischen Emissionshandel," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(06), pages 67-71, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emissionshandel; EU-Emissionshandel; Treibhausgas-Emissionen; Klima; EU-Staaten;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects

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