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Wissens- und Technologietransfer – Formen und Vermittler in Bayern

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  • Kurt A. Hafner

Abstract

Welche Rolle spielt der Wissens- und Technologietransfer in Bayern? Kurt A. Hafner, Hochschule Heilbronn, stellt in seinem Beitrag erste deskriptive Befunde vor, die belegen, dass sich Investitionen in Forschung und Entwicklung und die damit einhergehenden Produkt- und Prozessinnovationen positiv auf die Produktivität und somit auf das regionale Wirtschaftswachstum auswirken. Ein zügiger Wissens- und Technologietransfer schafft einen entscheidenden regionalen Wettbewerbsvorteil. Bayern hat sich in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten zu einem bedeutenden Wirtschafts- und Innovationsstandort in Deutschland entwickelt: Die jährlichen Wachstumsraten des Bruttoinlandsprodukts liegen deutlich über dem Durchschnitt in Deutschland, die Arbeitslosenquoten sind gemeinsam mit denen vom Nachbarland Baden-Württemberg im bundesdeutschen Vergleich am niedrigsten, und der Lebensstandard, gemessen als BIP pro Kopf, ist in Bayern unter den Flächenstaaten am höchsten. Während im Bundesdurchschnitt die FuE-Quote bei ca. 2,5% liegt, ist sie in Bayern bei knapp 3% und soll bis zum Jahr 2020 auf 3,6% erhöht werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt A. Hafner, 2010. "Wissens- und Technologietransfer – Formen und Vermittler in Bayern," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 63(06), pages 26-35, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:63:y:2010:i:06:p:26-35
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kurt Hafner, 2008. "The pattern of international patenting and technology diffusion," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(21), pages 2819-2837.
    2. Zvi Griliches, 1984. "R&D, Patents, and Productivity," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number gril84-1.
    3. Kurt A. Hafner, 2008. "Cluster und Innovationen – deutsche Branchen und Regionen im nationalen und europäischen Wettbewerb," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 61(17), pages 21-27, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technologietransfer; Wissenstransfer; Innovation; Wirtschaftswachstum; Bayern;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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