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Entwicklung betrieblicher Kosten und Nutzen der Berufsausbildung

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  • Ludger Wößmann

Abstract

Die Anzahl der von den Unternehmen angebotenen Ausbildungsstellen ist in den letzten beiden Jahren deutlich hinter die Nachfrage zurückgefallen. Dies hat in den letzten Monaten zu regelmäßigen Forderungen nach einer Ausbildungsplatzabgabe und nun dazu geführt, dass die SPD-Bundestagsfraktion einen entsprechenden Gesetzesentwurf vorbereitet. Solche Forderungen sind politisch attraktiv, oft wird aber übersehen, dass es Gründe dafür gibt, weniger Ausbildungsplätze anzubieten. In diesem Beitrag werden die möglichen zugrunde liegenden Ursachen für den Ausbildungsplatzmangel analysiert. Diese dürften wohl in konkreten Verschlechterungen des Kosten-Nutzen-Verhältnisses von Ausbildungsplätzen für die Betriebe und in den generell dürftigen Zukunftsaussichten der Wirtschaft liegen. Beidem ist nur durch eine Verbesserung der Rahmenbedingungen für die Wissensgesellschaft beizukommen, nicht aber durch eine die Situation nur verschlimmernde Ausbildungsplatzabgabe.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludger Wößmann, 2004. "Entwicklung betrieblicher Kosten und Nutzen der Berufsausbildung," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 57(06), pages 21-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:57:y:2004:i:06:p:21-24
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Acemoglu, Daron & Pischke, Jorn-Steffen, 1999. "Beyond Becker: Training in Imperfect Labour Markets," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 109(453), pages 112-142, February.
    2. Lisa M. Lynch, 1994. "Training and the Private Sector: International Comparisons," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number lync94-1, June.
    3. Lynch, Lisa M. (ed.), 1994. "Training and the Private Sector," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226498102, October.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ludger Wößmann, 2008. "Efficiency and equity of European education and training policies," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 15(2), pages 199-230, April.
    2. Herbert Hofmann & Christian Holzner & Sonja Munz, 2004. "Der Entwurf des Berufsausbildungssicherungsgesetzes: Wirkungen und Nebenwirkungen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 57(09), pages 18-22, May.
    3. Oskamp, Frank & Snower, Dennis J., 2007. "Interactions between employment and training policies," Kiel Working Papers 1389, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Berufsausbildung; Lehrstellenmarkt; Unternehmen; Nachfrage; Ausbildungsfinanzierung; Humankapital; Investition; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • L00 - Industrial Organization - - General - - - General

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