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Job-Turnover-Analyse: Arbeitsmarktdynamik im ländlichen und städtischen Raum

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  • Niels Gillmann
  • Matteo Neufing

Abstract

Wirtschaftswachstum schafft Arbeitsplätze. Allerdings sollte unterschieden werden zwischen Arbeitsplätzen, die durch Neugründungen oder durch Wachstum von bestehenden Unternehmen geschaffen werden. Wir betrachten deswegen das Arbeitsplatzwachstum etwas genauer. Im Zeitraum von 2000 bis 2016 stieg die Anzahl der Beschäftigten in Deutschland insgesamt durchschnittlich um ca. 1% pro Jahr an. Allerdings war die Summe der begonnenen und beendeten Beschäftigungsverhältnisse mit ca. 17% deutlich höher. Anders als in früheren Beobachtungszeiträumen lassen sich in unserer Untersuchung, die auf den Daten des Betriebs-Historik-Panels des IAB basiert, kaum Unterschiede zwischen der Arbeitsmarktdynamik in ländlichen und städtischen Gebieten feststellen. Der Hauptanteil der neugeschaffenen und verlorenen Stellen entsteht aus Größenveränderungen bestehender Betriebe. Das Gründungsgeschehen hingegen spielt für den Arbeitsmarkt eine vergleichsweise kleinere Rolle. Im Vergleich zu den 2000er Jahren sinkt die Fluktuation im deutschen Arbeitsmarkt.

Suggested Citation

  • Niels Gillmann & Matteo Neufing, 2024. "Job-Turnover-Analyse: Arbeitsmarktdynamik im ländlichen und städtischen Raum," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 31(03), pages 03-07, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:31:y:2024:i:03:p:03-07
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    References listed on IDEAS

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