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Gekommen, um zu bleiben – Fiskalische Effekte ausländischer Studierender in Deutschland

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  • Stefanie Gäbler

Abstract

Durch die gebührenfreie Hochschulausbildung in Deutschland entstehen der öffentlichen Hand mit jedem Studierenden Ausgaben. In diesem Artikel wird untersucht, wie lange ein ausländischer Absolvent nach Abschluss des Studiums in Deutschland erwerbstätig bleiben müsste, bis die gezahlten Steuern die öffentlichen Ausgaben der Hochschulausbildung ausgleichen. Dabei werden Unterschiede zwischen den Studienfächern sowohl hinsichtlich der Ausbildungskosten als auch der späteren Erwerbseinkommen berücksichtigt. Die minimale Erwerbszeit für ein durchschnittliches Universitätsstudium in Rechts-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Humanmedizin und Gesundheitswissenschaften und Ingenieurwissenschaften liegt bei knapp unter zehn Jahren, nur bei den Sprachund Kulturwissenschaften liegt die minimale Erwerbsdauer etwas höher.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefanie Gäbler, 2015. "Gekommen, um zu bleiben – Fiskalische Effekte ausländischer Studierender in Deutschland," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(05), pages 32-41, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:22:y:2015:i:05:p:32-41
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hochschule; Gebühr; Studienfach; Studierende; Ausländer; Steuerwirkung; Ausbildungsfinanzierung; Erwerbstätigkeit; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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