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Verteilungseffekte der öffentlichen Finanzierung der Hochschulbildung in Deutschland: Eine Längsschnittbetrachtung auf der Basis des sozioökonomischen Panels

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  • Borgloh, Sarah
  • Kupferschmidt, Frank
  • Wigger, Berthold U.

Abstract

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Verteilungswirkungen der Hochschulfinanzierung im Längsschnitt. Die Leistungen, die Hochschulabsolventen in Form der Hochschulbildung erhalten, werden den hochschulbezogenen (Steuer-)Lasten der Hochschulabsolventen gegenübergestellt. Es zeigt sich, dass Hochschulabsolventen von positiven Nettoeffekten der öffentlichen Hochschulfinanzierung profitieren, da sie die Kosten der Hochschulausbildung nicht durch entsprechende Steuerzahlungen zurückerstatten. Besonders hohe Nettoeffekte ergeben sich für Mediziner, besonders geringe dagegen für Rechts-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftler. Die Ergebnisse unterstützen die Forderung nach einem differenzierten Studienentgeltsystem, das die nach Hochschulart und Fächergruppe unterschiedlichen Nettoeffekte berücksichtigt.

Suggested Citation

  • Borgloh, Sarah & Kupferschmidt, Frank & Wigger, Berthold U., 2007. "Verteilungseffekte der öffentlichen Finanzierung der Hochschulbildung in Deutschland: Eine Längsschnittbetrachtung auf der Basis des sozioökonomischen Panels," ZEW Discussion Papers 07-022, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:5514
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    1. Eckhard Janeba & Alexander Kemnitz & Nick Ehrhart, 2007. "Studiengebühren in Deutschland: Drei Thesen und ihr empirischer Gehalt," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 8(2), pages 184-205, March.
    2. Boadway, Robin & Keen, Michael, 2000. "Redistribution," Handbook of Income Distribution, in: A.B. Atkinson & F. Bourguignon (ed.), Handbook of Income Distribution, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 12, pages 677-789, Elsevier.
    3. Salvatore Barbaro, 2005. "Equity and Efficiency Considerations of Public Higher Education," Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Springer, number 978-3-540-28515-1, July.
    4. Frank Kupferschmidt & Berthold U. Wigger, 2006. "Öffentliche versus private Finanzierung der Hochschulbildung: Effizienz‐ und Verteilungsaspekte," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 7(2), pages 285-307, May.
    5. repec:bpj:pewipo:v:8:y:2007:i:2:p:184-205:n:1 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Wolfram F. Richter & Berthold U. Wigger, 2012. "Besteuerung des Humanvermögens," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 13(1-2), pages 82-102, February.
    2. Regina T. Riphahn & Martina Eschelbach & Guido Heineck & Steffen Müller, 2010. "Kosten und Nutzen der Ausbildung an Tertiärbildungsinstitutionen im Vergleich," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 11(2), pages 103-131, May.
    3. Stefanie Gäbler, 2015. "Gekommen, um zu bleiben – Fiskalische Effekte ausländischer Studierender in Deutschland," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(05), pages 32-41, October.
    4. N. G. Glavatskaya (ed.), 2010. "Экономика Переходного Периода. Сборник Избранных Работ. 2003-2009," Books, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, edition 1, volume 1, number 1.
    5. Alexander Eck & Sabine Gralka & Julia Sonnenburg & Wolfgang Nagl & Joachim Ragnitz, 2015. "Hochschulfinanzierung in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern," ifo Dresden Studien, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 75.
    6. Hügle, Dominik, 2020. "Higher education funding in Germany: A distributional lifetime perspective," Discussion Papers 2021/1, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence

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