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Lohnunterschiede zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland: Neue Einsichten

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  • Michael Gühne
  • Gunther Markwardt

Abstract

Dieser Beitrag untersucht empirisch die ökonomischen Bestimmungsgründe des nach wie vor bestehenden Lohnunterschieds zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland. Durch die Verwendung eines Mikrodatensatzes, welcher Angaben zur Personen- und Betriebsebene über die Zeit enthält, und die Anwendung neuer ökonometrischer Methoden ergeben sich zum Teil unerwartete neue Einsichten in die Thematik. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass auf der Ebene der Betriebe nur die unterschiedliche Branchenstruktur zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland einen bedeutsamen Teil des Lohndifferenzials erklärt. Entgegen der weit verbreiteten Erwartung haben die durchschnittlich kleineren Betriebe, die geringere Verbreitung von Betriebsräten oder die lückenhaftere Abdeckung von Tarifverträgen in Ostdeutschland in Summe nur einen statistisch vernachlässigbaren Einfluss.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Gühne & Gunther Markwardt, 2014. "Lohnunterschiede zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland: Neue Einsichten," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 21(03), pages 37-44, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:21:y:2014:i:03:p:37-44
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Schnabel Claus, 2016. "United, Yet Apart? A Note on Persistent Labour Market Differences between Western and Eastern Germany," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 236(2), pages 157-179, March.
    2. Wagner Joachim, 2016. "Still Different After All These Years Extensive and Intensive Margins of Exports in East and West German Manufacturing Enterprises," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 236(2), pages 297-322, March.
    3. Jan Kluge & Michael Weber, 2016. "Was erklärt die Lohnunterschiede zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland?," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 23(02), pages 03-09, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lohnstruktur; Wirtschaftsstruktur; Vergleich; Neue Bundesländer; Alte Bundesländer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General

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