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Biochar immobilizes cadmium and zinc and improves phytoextraction potential of willow plants on extremely contaminated soil

Author

Listed:
  • K. Břendová

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • P. Tlustoš

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Száková

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The availability of risk elements in soil can be possibly reduced by various soil additives. Among them, the attention has been recently focused on the research of unconventional soil additive - biochar. The aim of this study was (i) to observe the effect of biochar application on risk elements transport through the soil profile and (ii) to assess the availability of risk elements in biochar amended soil to willow growth. The experiment was established at greenhouse conditions and extremely contaminated soil, reaching 43 mg/kg cadmium (Cd) and 4340 mg/kg zinc (Zn), was used. To observe risk element content in leachate, the lysimeter cylinders were tested. The rates of biochar were 0 (control); 5, 10, and 15% per mass of soil. The results showed that biochar significantly increased biomass production whereas the plant Cd and Zn contents remained unchanged in most cases. In leachate, Cd and Zn content decreased by 99% at all the biochar treatments. We can summarize that biochar appears to be a very effective regulator of availability of observed risk elements and improver agent for biomass production of plants and remediation efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Břendová & P. Tlustoš & J. Száková, 2015. "Biochar immobilizes cadmium and zinc and improves phytoextraction potential of willow plants on extremely contaminated soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(7), pages 303-308.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:61:y:2015:i:7:id:181-2015-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/181/2015-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Renée Street & Jiřina Száková & Ondřej Drábek & Lenka Mládková, 2006. "The status of micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn) in tea and tea infusions in selected samples imported to the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 24(2), pages 62-71.
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    4. L. Trakal & M. Neuberg & P. Tlustoš & J. Száková & V. Tejnecký & O. Drábek, 2011. "Dolomite limestone application as a chemical immobilization of metal-contaminated soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(4), pages 173-179.
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    Cited by:

    1. Veronika ZEMANOVÁ & Kateřina BŘENDOVÁ & Daniela PAVLÍKOVÁ & Pavla KUBÁTOVÁ & Pavel TLUSTOŠ, 2017. "Effect of biochar application on the content of nutrients (Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P) and amino acids in subsequently growing spinach and mustard," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(7), pages 322-327.
    2. Daojarus Ketrot & Worachart Wisawapipat, 2021. "Lead immobilisation in mining contaminated soil using biochar and ash from sugarcane," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(8), pages 474-481.
    3. Senad Murtić & Ćerima Zahirović & Hamdija Čivić & Emina Sijahović & Josip Jurković & Jasna Avdić & Emir Šahinović & Adnana Podrug, 2021. "Phytoaccumulation of heavy metals in native plants growing on soils in the Spreča river valley, Bosnia and Herzegovina," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(9), pages 533-540.
    4. P. Kraska & P. Oleszczuk & S. Andruszczak & E. Kwiecińska-Poppe & K. Różyło & E. Pałys & P. Gierasimiuk & Z. Michałojć, 2016. "Effect of various biochar rates on winter rye yield and the concentration of available nutrients in the soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(11), pages 483-489.

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