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As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements

Author

Listed:
  • M. Vysloužilová

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • P. Tlustoš

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Száková

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • D. Pavlíková

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

As, Cd, Pb and Zn accumulation in the aboveground biomass of seven clones of Salix spp. and changes in element uptake by plants after element addition to soil were studied in a pot experiment. Unpolluted Chernozem (Suchdol) as a control and soils with addition of As (100 mg/kg), Cd (40 mg/kg) and either Pb (2000 mg/kg) (Suchdol-Pb) or Zn (2000 mg/kg) (Suchdol-Zn) were used for the experiment. Significant differences were found in the accumulation of elements between willow clones and also between different element additions to the soil. Although As and Cd uptake slightly increased in Suchdol-Zn soil compared to Suchdol-Pb soil, the element removal from soil was significantly higher in Suchdol-Pb soil due to a significant reduction of aboveground biomass yield in Suchdol-Zn soil caused by Zn phytotoxicity. The yield reduction decreased the uptake of plant-available elements by biomass, thus higher plant-available portions of As and Cd were found in Suchdol-Zn soil. Element removal from soil was more dependent on element contents in willow tissues in Suchdol-Pb soil than in Suchdol-Zn soil, where willow plants exhibited physiological symptoms of phytotoxicity.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Vysloužilová & P. Tlustoš & J. Száková & D. Pavlíková, 2003. "As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(5), pages 191-196.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:49:y:2003:i:5:id:4112-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/4112-PSE
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. N. Finžgar & B. Kos & D. Leštan, 2006. "Bioavailability and mobility of Pb after soil treatment with different remediation methods," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(1), pages 25-34.
    2. K. Břendová & P. Tlustoš & J. Száková, 2015. "Biochar immobilizes cadmium and zinc and improves phytoextraction potential of willow plants on extremely contaminated soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(7), pages 303-308.
    3. A. Grejtovský & K. Markušová & A. Eliašová, 2006. "The response of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) plants to soil zinc supply," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(1), pages 1-7.
    4. L. Kacálková & P. Tlustoš & J. Száková, 2009. "Phytoextraction of cadmium, copper, zinc and mercury by selected plants," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(7), pages 295-304.
    5. Z. Fuksová & J. Száková & P. Tlustoš, 2009. "Effects of co-cropping on bioaccumulation of trace elements in Thlaspi caerulescens and Salix dasyclados," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(11), pages 461-467.

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