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Effects of co-cropping on bioaccumulation of trace elements in Thlaspi caerulescens and Salix dasyclados

Author

Listed:
  • Z. Fuksová

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Száková

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • P. Tlustoš

    (Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Most phytoremediation technologies are based on the use of selected plant species cropped as in monoculture. Separated (monoculture) and combined (simultaneous) cropping of hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens and accumulator tree Salix dasyclados were tested in our experiment. We used moderately and highly contaminated soil. Extremely contaminated soil caused progressive mortality of willows planted separately. Combined cropping with T. caerulescens enabled willows to survive. Generally, we determined decreased bioaccumulation of As, Cd, and Pb in both tested species and Zn in willow plants. Combined cropping enhanced bioaccumulation of Zn in T. caerulescens shoots. The remediation efficiency of the individual species in the co-cropping system did not differ from those obtained in separate cropping mode. For As and Pb the negligible effectiveness of phytoextraction was confirmed for both separate and combined cropping of the tested plant species.

Suggested Citation

  • Z. Fuksová & J. Száková & P. Tlustoš, 2009. "Effects of co-cropping on bioaccumulation of trace elements in Thlaspi caerulescens and Salix dasyclados," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(11), pages 461-467.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:55:y:2009:i:11:id:42-2009-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/42/2009-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Vysloužilová & P. Tlustoš & J. Száková & D. Pavlíková, 2003. "As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(5), pages 191-196.
    2. M. Vysloužilová & P. Tlustoš & J. Száková, 2003. "Cadmium and zinc phytoextraction potential of seven clones of Salix spp. planted on heavy metal contaminated soils," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(12), pages 542-547.
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