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Effect of supplementation of various selenium forms and doses on selected parameters of ruminal fluid and blood in sheep

Author

Listed:
  • A. Panev

    (Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • K. Hauptmanová

    (Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • L. Pavlata

    (Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • A. Pechová

    (Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • J. Filípek

    (Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • R. Dvořák

    (Ruminant and Swine Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Effect of various doses and forms of selenium (organically bound vs. inorganic) on selected parameters of ruminal fluid and blood in sheep was evaluated. The trial was performed with 15 sheep divided into two groups. Animals from group A (n = 8) received a feeding mixture with selenomethionine, while sheep from group B (n = 7) were fed a mixture with sodium selenite. During the first 14 days, animals from both groups were fed a mixture with optimum dose of selenium (1 mg Se/kg dry matter). For another 28 days, all experimental animals received a Se-deficient mixture (0.1 mg Se/kg dry matter), whereas in the last 21 days of the experiment, animals were fed a high-Se diet (5.0 mg Se/kg dry matter). Throughout the trial, 4 samples of blood and ruminal fluid were taken from each animal. The samples of ruminal fluid were analyzed to determine the concentration of Se and identify other parameters of ruminal fermentations. Selenium levels were also determined in ruminal biomass. In blood, Se concentration, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, and other selected biochemical parameters were measured. The results of the present study demonstrate that the actual intake of both organic and inorganic Se is reflected in Se concentration in ruminal fluid and ruminal biomass and, similarly, in Se content and GSH-Px activity in blood. The form of supplemented selenium did not have a significant effect on ruminal fermentation parameters in dependence on different doses of Se contained in feeding rations (except for the negative effect of a sudden start of feeding high levels of organically bound Se on infusoria count, which was accompanied by the increase of GMT, LDH, and AST enzymes activity in ruminal fluid). The results also suggest possible negative interaction between the intake of organically bound selenium and the concentration of copper in blood of sheep.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Panev & K. Hauptmanová & L. Pavlata & A. Pechová & J. Filípek & R. Dvořák, 2013. "Effect of supplementation of various selenium forms and doses on selected parameters of ruminal fluid and blood in sheep," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(1), pages 37-46.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:58:y:2013:i:1:id:6524-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/6524-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. L. Pavlata & L. Misurova & A. Pechova & T. Husakova & R. Dvorak, 2012. "Direct and indirect assessment of selenium status in sheep - a comparison," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(5), pages 219-223.
    2. J. Heindl & Z. Ledvinka & M. Englmaierová & L. Zita & E. Tůmová, 2010. "The effect of dietary selenium sources and levels on performance, selenium content in muscle and glutathione peroxidase activity in broiler chickens," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(12), pages 572-578.
    3. Y.X. Wang & X.A. Zhan & D. Yuan & X.W. Zhang & R.J. Wu, 2011. "Effects of selenomethionine and sodium selenite supplementation on meat quality, selenium distribution and antioxidant status in broilers," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(7), pages 305-313.
    4. L. Pavlata & L. Misurova & A. Pechova & R. Dvorak, 2011. "The effect of inorganic and organically bound forms of selenium on glutathione peroxidase activity in the blood of goats," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(2), pages 75-81.
    5. L. Pavlata & M. Chomat & A. Pechova & L. Misurova & R. Dvorak, 2011. "Impact of long-term supplementation of zinc and selenium on their content in blood and hair in goats," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(2), pages 63-74.
    6. L. Pavlata & A. Podhorsky & A. Pechova & P. Chomat, 2005. "Differences in the occurrence of selenium, copper and zinc deficiencies in dairy cows, calves, heifers and bulls," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(9), pages 390-400.
    7. L. Pavlata & L. Mišurová & A. Pechová & R. Dvořák, 2012. "Comparison of organic and inorganic forms of selenium in the mother and kid relationship in goats," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(8), pages 361-369.
    8. L. Misurova & L. Pavlata & A. Pechova & R. Dvorak, 2009. "Effect of a long-term peroral supplementation with sodium selenite and selenium lactate-protein complex on selenium status in goats and their kids," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(7), pages 324-332.
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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Niwińska & Marcin Andrzejewski, 2017. "Effects of selenium supplement forms on the diet-cow-calf transfer of selenium in Simmental cattle," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(5), pages 201-210.
    2. I. Páleníková & K. Hauptmanová & E. Pitropovská & T. Páleník & T. Husáková & A. Pechová & L. Pavlata, 2014. "Copper metabolism in goat-kid relationship at supplementation of inorganic and organic forms of copper," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(5), pages 201-207.
    3. A. Pechová & L. Antošová & L. Pavlata & A. Podhorský, 2015. "Effect of sodium selenite or lactate-protein selenium complex supplementation on selenium status in goat kids," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(1), pages 16-24.

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