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Milk price changes in Poland in the context of the Common Agricultural Policy

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Borawski

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Marta Guth

    (Department of Macroeconomics and Agricultural Economics, Institute of Economics, Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poland)

  • Wojciech Truszkowski

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Dagmara Zuzek

    (Department of Economics and Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture and Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland)

  • Aneta Beldycka-Borawska

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Bartosz Mickiewicz

    (Department of Regional and European Studies, Faculty of Economics, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Poland)

  • Elzbieta Szymanska

    (Department of Logistics, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Science - SGGW, Poland)

  • Jayson Kennedy Harper

    (Fruit Research and Extension Center, State College, Pennsylvania State University, USA)

  • James William Dunn

    (Fruit Research and Extension Center, State College, Pennsylvania State University, USA)

Abstract

Changes in the retail prices of pasteurised milk, purchase prices, and the price relationship between retail prices for pasteurised milk and other food products are analysed for Poland during the period from 2004-2018. In addition, the paper presents factors affecting changes in milk prices in Poland and characterises the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on the milk market. The adoption of a long period of analysis allows for the study of periods of both high and low variability. The data analysis uses various methods including the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and the Autoregressive-Moving-Average Model (ARMA). The milk market showed significant response because it was one of the few that was strongly administered by the European Union. These policies led to a significant increase in milk prices in the analysed period. The average price of pasteurised food milk increased by 63% in 2003-2015, and the purchase farm price of milk increased by 91.74%. The situation changed when the production limits were eliminated after 2015. In the initial period after quotas ended, the price of milk decreased and then increased. Similar changes were observed in other EU countries. Even short-term fluctuations associated with economic crises did not significantly affect the milk market.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Borawski & Marta Guth & Wojciech Truszkowski & Dagmara Zuzek & Aneta Beldycka-Borawska & Bartosz Mickiewicz & Elzbieta Szymanska & Jayson Kennedy Harper & James William Dunn, 2020. "Milk price changes in Poland in the context of the Common Agricultural Policy," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 19-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlage:v:66:y:2020:i:1:id:178-2019-agricecon
    DOI: 10.17221/178/2019-AGRICECON
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    3. Klepacka, Anna M. & Florkowski, Wojciech J. & Revoredo-Giha, Cesar & Neupane, Sulakshan, 2024. "Discerning energy and feed price effects on diary product prices in Poland," 2024 Annual Meeting, July 28-30, New Orleans, LA 343848, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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