IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/scjsta/v41y2014i4p988-1012.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Non-parametric Estimation of Extreme Risk Measures from Conditional Heavy-tailed Distributions

Author

Listed:
  • Jonathan El Methni
  • Laurent Gardes
  • Stéphane Girard

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="sjos12078-abs-0001"> In this paper, we introduce a new risk measure, the so-called conditional tail moment. It is defined as the moment of order a ≥ 0 of the loss distribution above the upper α-quantile where α ∈ (0,1). Estimating the conditional tail moment permits us to estimate all risk measures based on conditional moments such as conditional tail expectation, conditional value at risk or conditional tail variance. Here, we focus on the estimation of these risk measures in case of extreme losses (where α ↓0 is no longer fixed). It is moreover assumed that the loss distribution is heavy tailed and depends on a covariate. The estimation method thus combines non-parametric kernel methods with extreme-value statistics. The asymptotic distribution of the estimators is established, and their finite-sample behaviour is illustrated both on simulated data and on a real data set of daily rainfalls.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan El Methni & Laurent Gardes & Stéphane Girard, 2014. "Non-parametric Estimation of Extreme Risk Measures from Conditional Heavy-tailed Distributions," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 41(4), pages 988-1012, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:scjsta:v:41:y:2014:i:4:p:988-1012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/sjos.12078
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hua, Lei & Joe, Harry, 2011. "Second order regular variation and conditional tail expectation of multiple risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 537-546.
    2. Huixia Judy Wang & Deyuan Li & Xuming He, 2012. "Estimation of High Conditional Quantiles for Heavy-Tailed Distributions," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 107(500), pages 1453-1464, December.
    3. Abdelaati Daouia & Laurent Gardes & Stéphane Girard & Alexandre Lekina, 2011. "Kernel estimators of extreme level curves," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 20(2), pages 311-333, August.
    4. Gardes, Laurent & Girard, Stéphane, 2008. "A moving window approach for nonparametric estimation of the conditional tail index," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(10), pages 2368-2388, November.
    5. Cai, Jun & Tan, Ken Seng, 2007. "Optimal Retention for a Stop-loss Reinsurance Under the VaR and CTE Risk Measures," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 37(1), pages 93-112, May.
    6. Philippe Artzner & Freddy Delbaen & Jean‐Marc Eber & David Heath, 1999. "Coherent Measures of Risk," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(3), pages 203-228, July.
    7. Chen, Die & Mao, Tiantian & Pan, Xiaoqing & Hu, Taizhong, 2012. "Extreme value behavior of aggregate dependent risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 99-108.
    8. Wang, Hansheng & Tsai, Chih-Ling, 2009. "Tail Index Regression," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 104(487), pages 1233-1240.
    9. Tasche, Dirk, 2002. "Expected shortfall and beyond," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 1519-1533, July.
    10. Davide Ceresetti & Eugen Ursu & Julie Carreau & Sandrine Anquetin & Jean-Dominique Creutin & Laurent Gardes & Stéphane Girard & Gilles Molinie, 2012. "Evaluation of classical spatial-analysis schemes of extreme rainfall," Post-Print hal-00780197, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Jinzhu, 2022. "Asymptotic results on marginal expected shortfalls for dependent risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 146-168.
    2. Bousebata, Meryem & Enjolras, Geoffroy & Girard, Stéphane, 2023. "Extreme partial least-squares," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    3. Goegebeur, Yuri & Guillou, Armelle & Qin, Jing, 2021. "Extreme value estimation of the conditional risk premium in reinsurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 68-80.
    4. Goegebeur, Yuri & Guillou, Armelle & Ho, Nguyen Khanh Le & Qin, Jing, 2023. "A Weissman-type estimator of the conditional marginal expected shortfall," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 173-196.
    5. Lin Fan & Peter W. Glynn & Markus Pelger, 2018. "Change-Point Testing for Risk Measures in Time Series," Papers 1809.02303, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.
    6. George Tzagkarakis & Frantz Maurer, 2023. "Horizon-Adaptive Extreme Risk Quantification for Cryptocurrency Assets," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 62(3), pages 1251-1286, October.
    7. Girard, Stéphane & Stupfler, Gilles & Usseglio-Carleve, Antoine, 2022. "Functional estimation of extreme conditional expectiles," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 131-158.
    8. Liu, Ruicheng & Pun, Chi Seng, 2022. "Machine-Learning-enhanced systemic risk measure: A Two-Step supervised learning approach," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    9. Khreshna Syuhada & Oki Neswan & Bony Parulian Josaphat, 2022. "Estimating Copula-Based Extension of Tail Value-at-Risk and Its Application in Insurance Claim," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-26, May.
    10. Daouia, Abdelaati & Stupfler, Gilles & Usseglio-Carleve, Antoine, 2022. "Inference for extremal regression with dependent heavy-tailed data," TSE Working Papers 22-1324, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised 29 Aug 2023.
    11. Goegebeur, Yuri & Guillou, Armelle & Ho, Nguyen Khanh Le & Qin, Jing, 2023. "Nonparametric estimation of conditional marginal excess moments," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    12. Gardes, Laurent & Girard, Stéphane, 2016. "On the estimation of the functional Weibull tail-coefficient," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 29-45.
    13. Daouia, Abdelaati & Girard, Stéphane & Stupfler, Gilles, 2021. "ExpectHill estimation, extreme risk and heavy tails," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 97-117.
    14. Takuma Yoshida, 2021. "Additive models for extremal quantile regression with Pareto-type distributions," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 105(1), pages 103-134, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Goegebeur, Yuri & Guillou, Armelle & Ho, Nguyen Khanh Le & Qin, Jing, 2023. "A Weissman-type estimator of the conditional marginal expected shortfall," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 173-196.
    2. Goedele Dierckx & Yuri Goegebeur & Armelle Guillou, 2014. "Local robust and asymptotically unbiased estimation of conditional Pareto-type tails," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 23(2), pages 330-355, June.
    3. He, Fengyang & Wang, Huixia Judy & Zhou, Yuejin, 2022. "Extremal quantile autoregression for heavy-tailed time series," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    4. Daouia, Abdelaati & Stupfler, Gilles & Usseglio-Carleve, Antoine, 2022. "Inference for extremal regression with dependent heavy-tailed data," TSE Working Papers 22-1324, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised 29 Aug 2023.
    5. Goedele Dierckx & Yuri Goegebeur & Armelle Guillou, 2021. "Local Robust Estimation of Pareto-Type Tails with Random Right Censoring," Sankhya A: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Springer;Indian Statistical Institute, vol. 83(1), pages 70-108, February.
    6. Tadese, Mekonnen & Drapeau, Samuel, 2020. "Relative bound and asymptotic comparison of expectile with respect to expected shortfall," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 387-399.
    7. Brandtner, Mario & Kürsten, Wolfgang & Rischau, Robert, 2020. "Beyond expected utility: Subjective risk aversion and optimal portfolio choice under convex shortfall risk measures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 285(3), pages 1114-1126.
    8. Samuel Drapeau & Mekonnen Tadese, 2019. "Dual Representation of Expectile based Expected Shortfall and Its Properties," Papers 1911.03245, arXiv.org.
    9. Goegebeur, Yuri & Guillou, Armelle & Ho, Nguyen Khanh Le & Qin, Jing, 2023. "Nonparametric estimation of conditional marginal excess moments," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    10. Bingzhen Geng & Yang Liu & Yimiao Zhao, 2024. "Value-at-Risk- and Expectile-based Systemic Risk Measures and Second-order Asymptotics: With Applications to Diversification," Papers 2404.18029, arXiv.org.
    11. Samuel Drapeau & Mekonnen Tadese, 2019. "Relative Bound and Asymptotic Comparison of Expectile with Respect to Expected Shortfall," Papers 1906.09729, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2020.
    12. Mario Brandtner, 2016. "Spektrale Risikomaße: Konzeption, betriebswirtschaftliche Anwendungen und Fallstricke," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 66(2), pages 75-115, April.
    13. Laurent Gardes & Stéphane Girard & Gilles Stupfler, 2020. "Beyond tail median and conditional tail expectation: Extreme risk estimation using tail Lp‐optimization," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 47(3), pages 922-949, September.
    14. Laurent Gardes & Stéphane Girard, 2021. "On the estimation of the variability in the distribution tail," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 30(4), pages 884-907, December.
    15. Yuri Goegebeur & Armelle Guillou & Théo Rietsch, 2015. "Robust conditional Weibull-type estimation," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 67(3), pages 479-514, June.
    16. Di Bernardino, Elena & Laloë, Thomas & Pakzad, Cambyse, 2024. "Estimation of extreme multivariate expectiles with functional covariates," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    17. Yaolan Ma & Bo Wei & Wei Huang, 2020. "A nonparametric estimator for the conditional tail index of Pareto-type distributions," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 83(1), pages 17-44, January.
    18. Ma, Yaolan & Jiang, Yuexiang & Huang, Wei, 2018. "Empirical likelihood based inference for conditional Pareto-type tail index," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 114-121.
    19. John H. J. Einmahl & Fan Yang & Chen Zhou, 2021. "Testing the Multivariate Regular Variation Model," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(4), pages 907-919, October.
    20. Furman, Edward & Landsman, Zinoviy, 2010. "Multivariate Tweedie distributions and some related capital-at-risk analyses," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 351-361, April.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:scjsta:v:41:y:2014:i:4:p:988-1012. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0303-6898 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.