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Doing more among institutional boundaries: Platform‐enabled government in China

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Zeng
  • Quan Zhang
  • Qi Zhao
  • Huang Huang

Abstract

The concept of Government as a Platform (GaaP) has recently encountered setbacks in practice worldwide. While existing literature on inter‐governmental collaboration has emphasized organizational restructuring and data sharing, this study argues that a pragmatic way to improve administrative efficiency in the absence of formal institutional change is to adopt an alternative model to GaaP: platform‐enabled government. Enabled by innovations of the middle‐tier platform, this new model of platform governance integrates the functions of distributed systems of multiple departments into a sequential workflow without the requirement of institutional reform or sharing proprietary data. To demonstrate how this model facilitates information flow across institutional boundaries and improves collaborative governance, we analyze horizontal, vertical, and public‐private collaboration using a diverse case study design. We examine administrative review, law enforcement, and contact tracing during the pandemic in the context of China. Our findings suggest accommodating institutional boundaries is a practical and effective approach to advance the digital government agenda in decentralized contexts. El concepto de Gobierno como Plataforma (GaaP) ha encontrado reveses en la práctica recientemente en todo el mundo. Si bien la literatura existente sobre la colaboración intergubernamental ha enfatizado la reestructuración organizacional y el intercambio de datos, este estudio argumenta que una forma pragmática de mejorar la eficiencia administrativa en ausencia de un cambio institucional formal es adoptar un modelo alternativo a GaaP: gobierno habilitado por plataforma. Habilitado por las innovaciones de la plataforma de nivel medio, este nuevo modelo de gobierno de plataforma integra las funciones de los sistemas distribuidos de múltiples departamentos en un flujo de trabajo secuencial sin el requisito de reforma institucional o compartir datos de propiedad. Para demostrar cómo este modelo facilita el flujo de información a través de los límites institucionales y mejora la gobernanza colaborativa, analizamos la colaboración horizontal, vertical y público‐privada utilizando un diseño de estudio de caso diverso. Examinamos la revisión administrativa, la aplicación de la ley y el rastreo de contactos durante la pandemia en el contexto de China. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que acomodar los límites institucionales es un enfoque práctico y efectivo para avanzar en la agenda del gobierno digital en contextos descentralizados. 政府即平台(GaaP)的概念近期在全球范围内遭遇了实践挫折。尽管关于政府间协作的现有文献强调组织重组和数据共享,但本研究认为,在没有正式制度变革的情况下提高行政效率的一种实用方法是采用GaaP的替代模型:平台驱动的数字政府(platform‐enabled government)。这种新的平台治理模式由中间层平台创新所驱动,将多个部门的分布式系统功能整合到一个连续的工作流中,无需进行制度变革或共享专有数据。为说明该模型如何促进跨制度边界的信息流动并提升协同治理,我们使用多案例研究设计来分析横向协作、纵向协作以及公私合作。我们在中国背景下研究了行政审批、综合执法以及疫情期间的接触者追踪。我们的研究结果表明,适应制度边界是去中心化情境中推进数字政府议程的一种实用且有效的方法。

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Zeng & Quan Zhang & Qi Zhao & Huang Huang, 2023. "Doing more among institutional boundaries: Platform‐enabled government in China," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 40(3), pages 458-478, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:40:y:2023:i:3:p:458-478
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.12500
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