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Modeling Conditional Factor Risk Premia Implied by Index Option Returns

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  • MATHIEU FOURNIER
  • KRIS JACOBS
  • PIOTR ORŁOWSKI

Abstract

We propose a novel factor model for option returns. Option exposures are estimated nonparametrically, and factor risk premia can vary nonlinearly with states. The model is estimated using regressions with minimal assumptions on factor and option return dynamics. We estimate the model using index options to characterize the conditional risk premia for factors of interest, such as the market return, market variance, tail and intermediary risk factors, higher moments, and the VIX term structure slope. Together, market return and variance explain more than 90% of option return variation. Unconditionally, the magnitude of the variance risk premium is plausible. It displays pronounced time variation, spikes during crises, and always has the expected sign.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathieu Fournier & Kris Jacobs & Piotr Orłowski, 2024. "Modeling Conditional Factor Risk Premia Implied by Index Option Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(3), pages 2289-2338, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jfinan:v:79:y:2024:i:3:p:2289-2338
    DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13324
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