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Variance risk: A bird’s eye view

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  • Hollstein, Fabian
  • Wese Simen, Chardin

Abstract

The literature documents a significantly negative average variance swap payoff (VSP) for the S&P 500 index but generally not for the constituent stocks. We show that this result is affected by biases arising from (i) an intraday momentum effect and (ii) the use of an incoherent measure of return variation. Accounting for these issues, we find stronger evidence of a significant average VSP both at the index level and also for equities. We decompose the index variance risk premium (VRP) into factors related to the VRP of equities and the correlation risk premium (CRP) and assess their predictive power for aggregate stock returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Hollstein, Fabian & Wese Simen, Chardin, 2020. "Variance risk: A bird’s eye view," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 215(2), pages 517-535.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:215:y:2020:i:2:p:517-535
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.09.006
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    2. Yabei Zhu & Xingguo Luo & Qi Xu, 2023. "Industry variance risk premium, cross‐industry correlation, and expected returns," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(1), pages 3-32, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Correlation swaps; Return predictability; Return variation; Variance swaps;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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