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Equality of Opportunity in a European Social Market Economy

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  • Juri Viehoff

Abstract

This article investigates what role the ideal of equality of opportunity should play in a European social market economy (ESME). After defining ‘social market economy’ and sketching different conceptions of equality of opportunity, it is argued that a social market economy must implement a substantive version of equality of opportunity. Subsequent sections assess how such a robust version needs adaptation in light of the EU's special nature: first, it assesses the merits of a direct transnational application of interpersonal substantive equality. Second, it considers what the ideal requires in a ESME understood along internationalist lines: even on this account, labour mobility creates tensions between EU citizens' claims to equal prospective chances in a fair cross‐border competition against each state's prerogative of providing the highest level of education to its residents. The concluding section offers some suggestions how we might alleviate this tension between domestic equality of opportunity and national autonomy.

Suggested Citation

  • Juri Viehoff, 2019. "Equality of Opportunity in a European Social Market Economy," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 28-43, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:57:y:2019:i:1:p:28-43
    DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12815
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jürgen Habermas, 2017. "Citizen and State Equality in a Supranational Political Community: Degressive Proportionality and the Pouvoir Constituant Mixte," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(2), pages 171-182, March.
    2. Alexander Ebner, 2006. "The intellectual foundations of the social market economy: Theory, policy, and implications for European integration," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 33(3), pages 206-223, September.
    3. Harry Brighouse & Adam Swift, 2008. "Putting Educational Equality in Its Place," Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press, vol. 3(4), pages 444-466, October.
    4. Satz, Debra, 2010. "Why Some Things Should Not Be for Sale: The Moral Limits of Markets," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195311594.
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    Cited by:

    1. Danielle Annoni & Karine de Souza Silva & Gabriela Martini dos Santos, 2022. "Solidarity Economy and social inclusion: The Immigrant Fair in Florianópolis, Brazil," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 40(2), March.

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