Financial versus strategic bidders and underpricing as an acquisition motive
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1111/jbfa.12609
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Anna Faelten & Miles Gietzmann & Valeriya Vitkova, 2014. "Naked M&A Transactions: How the Lack of Local Expertise in Cross-Border Deals Can Negatively Affect Acquirer Performance – and How Informed Institutional Investors can Mitigate This Effect," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(3-4), pages 469-506, April.
- Brown, Stephen J. & Warner, Jerold B., 1985. "Using daily stock returns : The case of event studies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 3-31, March.
- Jensen, Michael C. & Ruback, Richard S., 1983. "The market for corporate control : The scientific evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(1-4), pages 5-50, April.
- Fidrmuc, Jana P. & Roosenboom, Peter & Paap, Richard & Teunissen, Tim, 2012. "One size does not fit all: Selling firms to private equity versus strategic acquirers," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 828-848.
- Ulf Axelson & Tim Jenkinson & Per Strömberg & Michael S. Weisbach, 2013.
"Borrow Cheap, Buy High? The Determinants of Leverage and Pricing in Buyouts,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 68(6), pages 2223-2267, December.
- Axelson, Ulf & Jenkinson, Tim & Stromberg, Per & Weisbach, Michael S., 2010. "Borrow Cheap, Buy High? The Determinants of Leverage and Pricing in Buyouts," Working Paper Series 2010-9, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
- Axelson, Ulf & Jenkinson, Tim & Strömberg, Per & Weisbach, Michael, 2012. "Borrow cheap, buy high? The determinants of leverage and pricing in buyouts," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119054, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Axelson, Ulf & Jenkinson, Tim & Strömberg, Per & Weisbach, Michael S., 2012. "Borrow cheap, buy high? The determinants of leverage and pricing in buyouts," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 43088, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Ulf Axelson & Tim Jenkinsom & Per Strömberg & Michael S. Weisbach, 2012. "Borrow Cheap, Buy High? The Determinants of Leverage and Pricing in Buyouts," FMG Discussion Papers dp698, Financial Markets Group.
- Jenkinson, Tim & Weisbach, Michael & Strömberg, Per & Axelson, Ulf, 2012. "Borrow Cheap, Buy High? The Determinants of Leverage and Pricing in Buyouts," CEPR Discussion Papers 8914, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Ulf Axelson & Tim Jenkinson & Per Strömberg & Michael S. Weisbach, 2010. "Borrow Cheap, Buy High? The Determinants of Leverage and Pricing in Buyouts," NBER Working Papers 15952, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Viral V. Acharya & Oliver F. Gottschalg & Moritz Hahn & Conor Kehoe, 2013.
"Corporate Governance and Value Creation: Evidence from Private Equity,"
The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 26(2), pages 368-402.
- Acharya, Viral & Kehoe, Conor & Hahn, Moritz, 2009. "Corporate Governance and Value Creation: Evidence from Private Equity," CEPR Discussion Papers 7242, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Oliver Gottschalg & Viral V. Acharya & Moritz Hahn & Conor Kehoe, 2013. "Corporate Governance and Value Creation: Evidence from Private Equity," Post-Print hal-00784067, HAL.
- Schwert, G. William, 1996.
"Markup pricing in mergers and acquisitions,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 153-192, June.
- G. William Schwert, 1994. "Mark-Up Pricing in Mergers and Acquisitions," NBER Working Papers 4863, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Schwert, G.W., 1994. "Mark-up Pricing in Mergers and Acquisitions," Papers 95-01, Rochester, Business - Financial Research and Policy Studies.
- Bargeron, Leonce L. & Schlingemann, Frederik P. & Stulz, René M. & Zutter, Chad J., 2008.
"Why do private acquirers pay so little compared to public acquirers?,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(3), pages 375-390, September.
- Bargeron, Leonce & Schlingemann, Frederick & Stulz, Rene & Zutter, Chad, 2007. "Why Do Private Acquirers Pay So Little Compared to Public Acquirers?," Working Paper Series 2007-8, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
- Leonce Bargeron & Frederik Schlingemann & Rene M. Stulz & Chad Zutter, 2007. "Why Do Private Acquirers Pay So Little Compared to Public Acquirers?," NBER Working Papers 13061, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Bradley, Michael & Desai, Anand & Kim, E. Han, 1983. "The rationale behind interfirm tender offers : Information or synergy?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(1-4), pages 183-206, April.
- Blomkvist, Magnus & Korkeamäki, Timo, 2017. "Financial versus strategic bidders: Evidence from unsuccessful takeover bids," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 142-144.
- Maynes, Elizabeth & Rumsey, John, 1993. "Conducting event studies with thinly traded stocks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 145-157, February.
- Kenneth R. Ahern & Denis Sosyura, 2014. "Who Writes the News? Corporate Press Releases during Merger Negotiations," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 69(1), pages 241-291, February.
- Gompers, Paul & Kaplan, Steven N. & Mukharlyamov, Vladimir, 2016.
"What do private equity firms say they do?,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(3), pages 449-476.
- Paul Gompers & Steven N. Kaplan & Vladimir Mukharlyamov, 2015. "What Do Private Equity Firms Say They Do?," Harvard Business School Working Papers 15-081, Harvard Business School.
- Paul Gompers & Steven N. Kaplan & Vladimir Mukharlyamov, 2015. "What Do Private Equity Firms Say They Do?," NBER Working Papers 21133, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Karpoff, Jonathan M. & Lee, Gemma & Masulis, Ronald W., 2013. "Contracting under asymmetric information: Evidence from lockup agreements in seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(3), pages 607-626.
- Hirshleifer, David & Titman, Sheridan, 1990. "Share Tendering Strategies and the Success of Hostile Takeover Bids," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(2), pages 295-324, April.
- Mark Humphery-Jenner & Zacharias Sautner & Jo-Ann Suchard, 2017.
"Cross-border mergers and acquisitions: The role of private equity firms,"
Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(8), pages 1688-1700, August.
- Mark Humphery-Jenner & Zacharias Sautner & Jo-Ann Suchard, 2012. "Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions: The Role of Private Equity Firms," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 12-031/2/DSF32, Tinbergen Institute.
- Martos-Vila, Marc & Rhodes-Kropf, Matthew & Harford, Jarrad, 2019. "Financial versus Strategic Buyers," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(6), pages 2635-2661, December.
- Hege, Ulrich & Lovo, Stefano & Slovin, Myron B. & Sushka, Marie E., 2018.
"Divisional buyouts by private equity and the market for divested assets,"
Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 21-37.
- Hege, Ulrich & Lovo, Stefano & Slovin, Myron B. & Sushka, Marie E., 2018. "Divisional Buyouts by Private Equity and the Market for Divested Assets," TSE Working Papers 18-948, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
- Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W., 2003.
"Stock market driven acquisitions,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(3), pages 295-311, December.
- Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 2001. "Stock Market Driven Acquisitions," NBER Working Papers 8439, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W., 2003. "Stock market driven acquisitions," Scholarly Articles 30748164, Harvard University Department of Economics.
- Savor, Pavel G., 2012. "Stock returns after major price shocks: The impact of information," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(3), pages 635-659.
- Karolyi, G. Andrew & Liao, Rose C., 2017. "State capitalism's global reach: Evidence from foreign acquisitions by state-owned companies," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 367-391.
- Rhodes-Kropf, Matthew & Robinson, David T. & Viswanathan, S., 2005. "Valuation waves and merger activity: The empirical evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(3), pages 561-603, September.
- Paul A. Borochin, 2014. "When Does a Merger Create Value? Using Option Prices to Elicit Market Beliefs," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 43(2), pages 445-466, June.
- Ming Dong & David Hirshleifer & Scott Richardson & Siew Hong Teoh, 2006.
"Does Investor Misvaluation Drive the Takeover Market?,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 61(2), pages 725-762, April.
- MING DONG & David Hirshleifer & SCOTT RICHARSON & Siew Hong Teoh, 2004. "Does Investor Misvaluation Drive the Takeover Market?," Finance 0412002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Renneboog, Luc & Simons, Tomas & Wright, Mike, 2007. "Why do public firms go private in the UK? The impact of private equity investors, incentive realignment and undervaluation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 591-628, September.
- Shourun Guo & Edith S. Hotchkiss & Weihong Song, 2011. "Do Buyouts (Still) Create Value?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 66(2), pages 479-517, April.
- Malmendier, Ulrike & Opp, Marcus M. & Saidi, Farzad, 2016.
"Target revaluation after failed takeover attempts: Cash versus stock,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(1), pages 92-106.
- Ulrike Malmendier & Marcus Matthias Opp & Farzad Saidi, 2012. "Target Revaluation after Failed Takeover Attempts – Cash versus Stock," NBER Working Papers 18211, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Fu, Fangjian & Lin, Leming & Officer, Micah S., 2013. "Acquisitions driven by stock overvaluation: Are they good deals?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(1), pages 24-39.
- Lynn Hodgkinson & Graham H. Partington, 2008. "The Motivation for Takeovers in the UK," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1-2), pages 102-126.
- Dittmar, Amy & Li, Di & Nain, Amrita, 2012. "It Pays to Follow the Leader: Acquiring Targets Picked by Private Equity," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(5), pages 901-931, October.
- Ritter, Jay R. & Warr, Richard S., 2002. "The Decline of Inflation and the Bull Market of 1982–1999," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 37(1), pages 29-61, March.
- Philip Bond & Alex Edmans & Itay Goldstein, 2012.
"The Real Effects of Financial Markets,"
Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 4(1), pages 339-360, October.
- Philip Bond & Alex Edmans & Itay Goldstein, 2011. "The Real Effects of Financial Markets," NBER Working Papers 17719, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Alex Edmans & Itay Goldstein & Wei Jiang, 2012. "The Real Effects of Financial Markets: The Impact of Prices on Takeovers," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 67(3), pages 933-971, June.
- Alexander S. Gorbenko & Andrey Malenko, 2014. "Strategic and Financial Bidders in Takeover Auctions," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 69(6), pages 2513-2555, December.
- Assem Safieddine & Sheridan Titman, 1999. "Leverage and Corporate Performance: Evidence from Unsuccessful Takeovers," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(2), pages 547-580, April.
- Lynn Hodgkinson & Graham H. Partington, 2008. "The Motivation for Takeovers in the UK," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1‐2), pages 102-126, January.
- Magnus Blomkvist & Timo Korkeamäki, 2017. "Financial versus strategic bidders: Evidence from unsuccessful takeover bids," Post-Print hal-01578935, HAL.
- Pavel G. Savor & Qi Lu, 2009. "Do Stock Mergers Create Value for Acquirers?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 64(3), pages 1061-1097, June.
- Kathryn Barraclough & David T. Robinson & Tom Smith & Robert E. Whaley, 2013. "Using Option Prices to Infer Overpayments and Synergies in M&A Transactions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 26(3), pages 695-722.
- Atiase, Rk, 1987. "Market Implications Of Predisclosure Information - Size And Exchange Effects," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 168-176.
- Alexandridis, George & Fuller, Kathleen P. & Terhaar, Lars & Travlos, Nickolaos G., 2013. "Deal size, acquisition premia and shareholder gains," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 1-13.
- Hien Thu Nguyen & Kenneth Yung & Qian Sun, 2012. "Motives for Mergers and Acquisitions: Ex-Post Market Evidence from the US," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(9-10), pages 1357-1375, November.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Hammer, Benjamin & Marcotty-Dehm, Nikolaus & Schweizer, Denis & Schwetzler, Bernhard, 2022. "Pricing and value creation in private equity-backed buy-and-build strategies," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
- Malmendier, Ulrike & Opp, Marcus M. & Saidi, Farzad, 2016.
"Target revaluation after failed takeover attempts: Cash versus stock,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(1), pages 92-106.
- Ulrike Malmendier & Marcus Matthias Opp & Farzad Saidi, 2012. "Target Revaluation after Failed Takeover Attempts – Cash versus Stock," NBER Working Papers 18211, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Kanungo, Rama Prasad, 2021. "Uncertainty of M&As under asymmetric estimation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 774-793.
- Chiarella, Carlo & Ostinelli, Diego, 2020. "Financial or strategic buyers: Who is at the gate?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 393-407.
- Dutordoir, Marie & Strong, Norman C. & Sun, Ping, 2022. "Does short-selling potential influence merger and acquisition payment choice?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 761-779.
- Lai, Shaojie & Pu, Xiaoling, 2020. "Mispricing or growth? an empirical analysis of acquisition premium," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
- Li, Di & Taylor, Lucian A. & Wang, Wenyu, 2018. "Inefficiencies and externalities from opportunistic acquirers," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(2), pages 265-290.
- Shaojie Lai & Xiaoling Pu & Qing (Sophie) Wang & Jianing Zhang, 2023. "Reference prices and withdrawn acquisitions," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4365-4384, October.
- Fu, Fangjian & Lin, Leming & Officer, Micah S., 2013. "Acquisitions driven by stock overvaluation: Are they good deals?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(1), pages 24-39.
- Bhagat, Sanjai & Dong, Ming & Hirshleifer, David & Noah, Robert, 2005.
"Do tender offers create value? New methods and evidence,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(1), pages 3-60, April.
- Bhagat, Sanjai & Dong, Ming & Hirsheifer, David & Noah, Noah, 2004. "Do Tender Offers Create Value? New Methods and Evidence," Working Paper Series 2004-4, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
- Sanjai Bhagat & Ming Dong & David A. Hirshleifer & Robert B. Noah, 2004. "Do Tender Offers Create Value? New Methods and Evidence," Finance 0412011, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Eckbo, B. Espen, 2009. "Bidding strategies and takeover premiums: A review," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 149-178, February.
- Derrien, François & Frésard, Laurent & Slabik, Victoria & Valta, Philip, 2023. "Industry asset revaluations around public and private acquisitions," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(1), pages 243-269.
- Mario Fischer, 2015. "Challenging the payment effect in bank-financed takeovers," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 347-376, October.
- Andrey Golubov & Dimitris Petmezas & Nickolaos G. Travlos, 2013. "Empirical mergers and acquisitions research: a review of methods, evidence and managerial implications," Chapters, in: Adrian R. Bell & Chris Brooks & Marcel Prokopczuk (ed.), Handbook of Research Methods and Applications in Empirical Finance, chapter 12, pages 287-313, Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Ulrike Malmendier & Enrico Moretti & Florian S Peters, 2018.
"Winning by Losing: Evidence on the Long-run Effects of Mergers,"
The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(8), pages 3212-3264.
- Ulrike Malmendier & Enrico Moretti & Florian S. Peters, 2012. "Winning by Losing: Evidence on the Long-Run Effects of Mergers," NBER Working Papers 18024, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Moretti, Enrico & Malmendier, Ulrike M. & Peters, Florian, 2018. "Winning by Losing: Evidence on the Long-Run Effects of Mergers," CEPR Discussion Papers 12830, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Huang, Sheng & Maharjan, Johan & Nanda, Vikram, 2024. "Liquid stock as an acquisition currency," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
- Bruyland, Evy & Lasfer, Meziane & De Maeseneire, Wouter & Song, Wei, 2019. "The performance of acquisitions by high default risk bidders," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 37-58.
- Qi, Qingyu & Uchida, Konari & Liu, Jianlei, 2024. "Do stock swap bidders suspend their stock trading? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
- Jun “QJ” Qian & Julie Lei Zhu, 2018. "Return to Invested Capital and the Performance of Mergers and Acquisitions," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(10), pages 4818-4834, October.
- Basnet, Anup & Davis, Frederick & Walker, Thomas & Zhao, Kun, 2021. "The effect of securities class action lawsuits on mergers and acquisitions," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:jbfnac:v:49:y:2022:i:9-10:p:1830-1862. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0306-686X .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.