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Borrow cheap, buy high? The determinants of leverage and pricing in buyouts

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  • Axelson, Ulf
  • Jenkinson, Tim
  • Strömberg, Per
  • Weisbach, Michael S.

Abstract

Private equity funds pay particular attention to capital structure when executing leveraged buyouts, creating an interesting setting for examining capital structure theories. Using a large, detailed, international sample of buyouts from 1980-2008, we find that buyout leverage is unrelated to the cross-sectional factors – suggested by traditional capital structure theories – that drive public firm leverage. Instead, variation in economy-wide credit conditions is the main determinant of leverage in buyouts, while having little impact on public firms. Higher deal leverage is associated with higher transaction prices and lower buyout fund returns, suggesting that acquirers overpay when access to credit is easier.

Suggested Citation

  • Axelson, Ulf & Jenkinson, Tim & Strömberg, Per & Weisbach, Michael S., 2012. "Borrow cheap, buy high? The determinants of leverage and pricing in buyouts," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 43088, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:43088
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    private equity; capital structure; buyouts; credit cycles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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