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Crop Insurance: The Relationship Between Indemnity Price And Expected Output Price

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  • Charles E. Hyde

Abstract

Crop insurance contracts typically constrain the choice of price at which indemnification occurs to be less than the expected output price. This restriction is first analysed assuming only risk‐averse farmers, and yield and price uncertainty. General conditions under which the optimal price selection is bounded above by the expected output price are found to be difficult to derive. The results of numerical simulations based on a range of different utility functional forms are presented, and a strong tendency is observed for the optimal price selection to be bounded from below by the expected output price. The effect of increasing output price variability on the optimal price selection is also considered. The simulation results suggest that the optimal price selection is often non‐increasing with a mean‐preserving spread of the output price distribution. Lastly, it is noted that even in the presence of hidden‐action moral hazard, if the incentives for shirking are not too high, the constraint that price selections be lower than the expected output price may still be binding.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles E. Hyde, 1996. "Crop Insurance: The Relationship Between Indemnity Price And Expected Output Price," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(1‐4), pages 236-246, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:47:y:1996:i:1-4:p:236-246
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1996.tb00687.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bengt Holmstrom, 1979. "Moral Hazard and Observability," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 10(1), pages 74-91, Spring.
    2. Jerry R. Skees & Michael R. Reed, 1986. "Rate Making for Farm-Level Crop Insurance: Implications for Adverse Selection," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 68(3), pages 653-659.
    3. Sandmo, Agnar, 1971. "On the Theory of the Competitive Firm under Price Uncertainty," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 61(1), pages 65-73, March.
    4. Townsend, Robert M., 1979. "Optimal contracts and competitive markets with costly state verification," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 265-293, October.
    5. Robert G. Chambers, 1989. "Insurability and Moral Hazard in Agricultural Insurance Markets," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 71(3), pages 604-616.
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    1. Charles E. Hyde & James A. Vercammen, 1997. "Costly Yield Verification, Moral Hazard, And Crop Insurance Contract Form," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1‐3), pages 393-407, January.

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