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Pragmatic and Paradoxical Philanthropy: Tatas’ Gift Giving and Scientific Development in India

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  • Arun Kumar

Abstract

Despite the growing interest in organized philanthropy from India, scholarship on the subject has remained thin. Existing literature argues that Indian philanthropy has been shaped by three, sometimes overlapping, narratives of managerialism, modernization and nationalism. Departing from such smooth and singular narratives, this article contends that modern Indian philanthropy has been shaped by colonialism, imperialism, managerialism, modernity, nationalism, nation building, neoliberalism and secularism. The particular ways in which it has been shaped can be understood as both pragmatic and paradoxical. The article draws on the history of philanthropy of the house of Tatas, India's leading corporate group, geared toward scientific development in the 20th century.

Suggested Citation

  • Arun Kumar, 2018. "Pragmatic and Paradoxical Philanthropy: Tatas’ Gift Giving and Scientific Development in India," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 49(6), pages 1422-1446, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:49:y:2018:i:6:p:1422-1446
    DOI: 10.1111/dech.12409
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lisa Ann Richey & Stefano Ponte, 2014. "New actors and alliances in development," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Ashok V. Desai, 1968. "The Origins of Parsi Enterprise," The Indian Economic & Social History Review, , vol. 5(4), pages 307-317, December.
    3. Behrooz Morvaridi, 2012. "Capitalist Philanthropy and Hegemonic Partnerships," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(7), pages 1191-1210.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adam Saifer, 2021. "Philanthropic Nation Branding, Ideology, and Accumulation: Insights from the Canadian Context," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 173(3), pages 559-576, October.
    2. Lars Engberg‐Pedersen, 2021. "Is the influence of neoliberalism on development norms waning? Evidence from the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 39(4), pages 682-700, July.
    3. Arun Kumar, 2022. "Philanthropy and the Making of a New Moral Order: A History of Developing Community," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 177(4), pages 729-741, May.

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