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Development for Children, or Children for Development? Examining Children's Participation in School-Led Total Sanitation Programmes

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  • Deepa Joshi
  • Michelle Kooy
  • Vincent den Ouden

Abstract

type="main"> The Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) approach is said to have radically revolutionized a poorly performing sanitation sector. The claims of CLTS programmes successfully stopping practices of open defecation have only recently begun to be critically reviewed: scholars and practitioners are questioning the sustainability and scrutinizing the participatory nature of this approach. This article builds on these analyses to draw attention to the School-Led Total Sanitation (SLTS) programme which promotes the role of children as sanitation change agents to ‘trigger’ a shift of behaviour in their peers and elders in school and surrounding environments. The article reviews the active role of children in SLTS in the context of how ‘participation’ is structured in demand-led sanitation approaches, as well as in relation to children's rights to participation in developmental projects in general. Reviewing the arguments supporting SLTS in practitioner literature and drawing on observations from SLTS case studies in Ghana, the authors notice a significant contradiction in the concept of children's participation as premised in SLTS initiatives and as outlined in the child rights agenda. These findings expose inherent tensions in SLTS between children's rights, participation and the role of children as sanitation change agents. They build on existing critiques of participation as coercion within demand-led sanitation approaches that have ‘gone global’.

Suggested Citation

  • Deepa Joshi & Michelle Kooy & Vincent den Ouden, 2016. "Development for Children, or Children for Development? Examining Children's Participation in School-Led Total Sanitation Programmes," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(5), pages 1125-1145, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:47:y:2016:i:5:p:1125-1145
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    1. Mosse, David, 2006. "Collective Action, Common Property, and Social Capital in South India: An Anthropological Commentary," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 54(3), pages 695-724, April.
    2. Susan Engel & Anggun Susilo, 2014. "Shaming and Sanitation in Indonesia: A Return to Colonial Public Health Practices?," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 45(1), pages 157-178, January.
    3. Gerison Lansdown, 2001. "Promoting Children's Participation in Democratic Decision-Making," Papers innins01/9, Innocenti Insights.
    4. Roger A. Hart, 1992. "Children's Participation: From tokenism to citizenship," Papers inness92/6, Innocenti Essay.
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    1. Myles Bateman & Susan Engel, 2018. "To shame or not to shame—that is the sanitation question," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 36(2), pages 155-173, March.
    2. Revilla, Ma. Laarni D. & Qu, Fangqi & Seetharam, K E & Rao, Bhanoji, 2021. "“Sanitation” in the Top Development Journals: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 1253, Asian Development Bank Institute.

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