IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/devpol/v36y2018i2p155-173.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

To shame or not to shame—that is the sanitation question

Author

Listed:
  • Myles Bateman
  • Susan Engel

Abstract

The Community†Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) programme aims to end open defecation through facilitating activities that evoke a sense of shame, shock and disgust. The programme's initial success and low†cost design has seen it become hegemonic in donor†supported rural sanitation. However, the theoretical basis of the use of shame has not been critically evaluated. Supporters claim that shame helps form and maintain social relationships, yet contemporary psychosocial literature highlights that it is a volatile and often harmful emotion, particularly in conditions of poverty. Using a case study of Cambodia, which rejected the coercive elements of shame in CLTS, we explore the problems of shame and limits of local ownership of development.

Suggested Citation

  • Myles Bateman & Susan Engel, 2018. "To shame or not to shame—that is the sanitation question," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 36(2), pages 155-173, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devpol:v:36:y:2018:i:2:p:155-173
    DOI: 10.1111/dpr.12317
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12317
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/dpr.12317?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ravi Narayanan & Hendrik van Norden & Louisa Gosling & Archana Patkar, 2012. "Equity and Inclusion in Sanitation and Hygiene in South Asia: A Regional Synthesis," IDS Bulletin, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 43(2), pages 101-111, March.
    2. Sen, Amartya, 1983. "Poor, Relatively Speaking," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 35(2), pages 153-169, July.
    3. Asian Development Bank (ADB) & Asian Development Bank (ADB) & Asian Development Bank (ADB) & Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2014. "Cambodia: Country Poverty Analysis 2014," ADB Reports RPT146839, Asian Development Bank (ADB).
    4. Susan Engel, 2017. "Shame, Poverty and Development Studies," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(8), pages 1215-1226, November.
    5. Walker, Robert, 2014. "The Shame of Poverty," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199684823.
    6. Wade, Robert Hunter, 2001. "Making the World Development Report 2000: Attacking Poverty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1435-1441, August.
    7. Deepa Joshi & Michelle Kooy & Vincent den Ouden, 2016. "Development for Children, or Children for Development? Examining Children's Participation in School-Led Total Sanitation Programmes," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(5), pages 1125-1145, September.
    8. Chambers, Robert, 1994. "The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 22(7), pages 953-969, July.
    9. Susan Engel & Anggun Susilo, 2014. "Shaming and Sanitation in Indonesia: A Return to Colonial Public Health Practices?," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 45(1), pages 157-178, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Karen Setty & Ryan Cronk & Shannan George & Darcy Anderson & Għanja O’Flaherty & Jamie Bartram, 2019. "Adapting Translational Research Methods to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-31, October.
    2. Josef Novotný & Jiří Hasman & Martin Lepič & Vít Bořil, 2018. "PROTOCOL: Community‐led total sanitation in rural areas of low‐ and middle‐income countries: a systematic review of evidence on effects and influencing factors," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27.
    3. Revilla, Ma. Laarni D. & Qu, Fangqi & Seetharam, K E & Rao, Bhanoji, 2021. "“Sanitation” in the Top Development Journals: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 1253, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    4. Jessica Tribbe & Valentina Zuin & Caroline Delaire & Ranjiv Khush & Rachel Peletz, 2021. "How Do Rural Communities Sustain Sanitation Gains? Qualitative Comparative Analyses of Community-Led Approaches in Cambodia and Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Brewis, Alexandra & Wutich, Amber & du Bray, Margaret V. & Maupin, Jonathan & Schuster, Roseanne C. & Gervais, Matthew M., 2019. "Community hygiene norm violators are consistently stigmatized: Evidence from four global sites and implications for sanitation interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 12-21.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hargreaves, James R. & Morison, Linda A. & Gear, John S.S. & Makhubele, Mzamani B. & Porter, John D.H. & Busza, Joanna & Watts, Charlotte & Kim, Julia C. & Pronyk, Paul M., 2007. ""Hearing the Voices of the Poor": Assigning Poverty Lines on the Basis of Local Perceptions of Poverty. A Quantitative Analysis of Qualitative Data from Participatory Wealth Ranking in Rural," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 212-229, February.
    2. Featherstone, Brid & Morris, Kate & Daniel, Brigid & Bywaters, Paul & Brady, Geraldine & Bunting, Lisa & Mason, Will & Mirza, Nughmana, 2019. "Poverty, inequality, child abuse and neglect: Changing the conversation across the UK in child protection?," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 127-133.
    3. Hecht, Katharina & Summers, Kate, 2020. "The long and short of it: the temporal significance of wealth and income," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106519, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Yan-Yan Chen & Liu Hong & Robert Walker, 2022. "Reconstructing Poverty-Related Shame Among Urban Seniors in China: an Exploration of Their Narrated Experiences and a Reflection on Anti-Poverty Interventions," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(1), pages 229-249, February.
    5. Redmond, Gerry & Skattebol, Jennifer, 2019. "Material deprivation and capability deprivation in the midst of affluence: The case of young people in Australia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 36-48.
    6. Brewis, Alexandra & Wutich, Amber & du Bray, Margaret V. & Maupin, Jonathan & Schuster, Roseanne C. & Gervais, Matthew M., 2019. "Community hygiene norm violators are consistently stigmatized: Evidence from four global sites and implications for sanitation interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 12-21.
    7. Revilla, Ma. Laarni D. & Qu, Fangqi & Seetharam, K E & Rao, Bhanoji, 2021. "“Sanitation” in the Top Development Journals: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 1253, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    8. Hjalmarsson, Simon & Mood, Carina, 2015. "Do poorer youth have fewer friends? The role of household and child economic resources in adolescent school-class friendships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 201-211.
    9. Bray, Rachel & de Laat, Marianne & Godinot, Xavier & Ugarte, Alberto & Walker, Robert, 2020. "Realising poverty in all its dimensions: A six-country participatory study," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    10. Zan Yang & Songtao Wang, 2011. "The impact of privatization of public housing on housing affordability in Beijing: An assessment using household survey data," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 26(5), pages 384-400, August.
    11. Jamie Redman, 2020. "The Benefit Sanction: A Correctional Device or a Weapon of Disgust?," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 25(1), pages 84-100, March.
    12. Martin Ravallion & Shaohua Chen, 2013. "A Proposal for Truly Global Poverty Measures," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 4(3), pages 258-265, September.
    13. World Bank Group, 2012. "Understanding Access to Justice and Conflict Resolution at the Local Level in the Central African Republic," World Bank Publications - Reports 16097, The World Bank Group.
    14. Soltani, Arezoo & Angelsen, Arild & Eid, Tron & Naieni, Mohammad Saeid Noori & Shamekhi, Taghi, 2012. "Poverty, sustainability, and household livelihood strategies in Zagros, Iran," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 60-70.
    15. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/vbu6kd1s68o6r34k5bcm3iopv is not listed on IDEAS
    16. Christophe Muller & Asha Kannan & Roland Alcindor, 2016. "Multidimensional Poverty in Seychelles," Working Papers halshs-01264444, HAL.
    17. Chris Sarlo, 2007. "Measuring Poverty – What Happened To Copenhagen?," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 6-14, September.
    18. -, 2002. "Meeting the millennium poverty reduction targets in Latin America and the Caribbean," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2349 edited by Eclac, May.
    19. Christophe Muller, 2006. "Defining Poverty Lines As a Fraction of Central Tendency," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 72(3), pages 720-729, January.
    20. Chen, Shaohua & Ravallion, Martin, 2021. "Reconciling the conflicting narratives on poverty in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    21. Deb, Rajat & Razzolini, Laura & Seo, Tae Kun, 2003. "Strategy-proof cost sharing, ability to pay and free provision of an indivisible public good," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 205-227, April.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:devpol:v:36:y:2018:i:2:p:155-173. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/odioruk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.