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Gainers and Losers: A Note on Land and Occupational Mobility in a South Indian Village, 1977–85

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  • Madhura Swantinathan

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper examines evidence on changes in the pattern of land‐ownership and in household occupations based on a longitudinal study of a village in the relatively advanced agricultural region of Tamil Nadu, India. The question motivating the paper is whether the occurrence of mobility moderates the high levels of inequality observed in the region. The matrix approach is used to examine mobility. Matrices of occupations and land‐holdings are constructed for the eighty‐three panel households, spanning a period of eight years, to indicate the degree and direction of mobility. The investigation suggests that agricultural modernization within the existing structural framework has provided restricted opportunities for occupational change and has not mitigated the extreme polarization in the distribution of land.

Suggested Citation

  • Madhura Swantinathan, 1991. "Gainers and Losers: A Note on Land and Occupational Mobility in a South Indian Village, 1977–85," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 22(2), pages 261-277, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:22:y:1991:i:2:p:261-277
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.1991.tb00411.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rodgers, Gerry., 1983. "Poverty ten years on: incomes and work among the poor of rural bihar," ILO Working Papers 992242813402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. Shorrocks, A F, 1978. "The Measurement of Mobility," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(5), pages 1013-1024, September.
    3. Gaiha, Raghav, 1987. "Impoverishment, Technology and Growth in Rural India," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 11(1), pages 23-46, March.
    4. repec:ilo:ilowps:224281 is not listed on IDEAS
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    2. Liwen Chen & Bobby Chung & Guanghua Wang, 2021. "Exposure to Socially Influential Peer Parents: Evidence from Cadre Parents in China," Working Papers 2021-052, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.

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