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Pro‐poor Growth

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Poverty is not natural. It is man‐made. And it can be eradicated by human action. Nelson Mandela, July 20051 [There] are two paradigms for Human Development: one that believes in the overwhelming power of economic growth, another that emphasises the design of pro‐poor policies. Jan Vandemoortele (2005) Pro‐poor growth is often advocated but seldom defined. Some proposed definitions and associated measures are reviewed in this paper. Much of this literature stresses the importance of reducing economic inequality. A basic source of confusion is whether inequality reduction is desired as a means for reducing poverty or as an end in itself. This paper argues that if it is the former, as is usually said, the pro‐poor growth literature tends to overstate the importance of reducing inequality, or avoiding an increase. Growth that is most effective at reducing poverty does not necessarily coincide with growth that reduces inequality. This literature is overly pre‐occupied with statistical evaluation of the outcomes of economic events, based on changes in the distribution of household incomes or expenditures. What is most needed is solidly based empirical research on the manner and extent to which alternative growth strategies influence the rate of poverty reduction.

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  • Peter Warr, 2005. "Pro‐poor Growth," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 19(2), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:apacel:v:19:y:2005:i:2:p:1-17
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8411.00122-i1
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    1. Foster, James & Greer, Joel & Thorbecke, Erik, 1984. "A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 761-766, May.
    2. Jan Vandemoortele, 2005. "Ending world poverty: is the debate settled?," One Pager 12, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    3. Nanak Kakwani & Ernesto M. Pernia, 2000. "What is Pro-poor Growth?," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(01), pages 1-16.
    4. Sen, Amartya K, 1976. "Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(2), pages 219-231, March.
    5. Dollar, David & Kraay, Aart, 2002. "Growth Is Good for the Poor," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 195-225, September.
    6. Pernia, Ernesto & Kakwani, Nanak, 2000. "What is Pro-poor Growth?," MPRA Paper 104987, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    2. ., 2013. "Explaining Success and Failure in Economic Development," Chapters, in: D. S.P. Rao & Bart van Ark (ed.), World Economic Performance, chapter 9, pages 227-267, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Charlotte L. R. Payne & Athanase Badolo & Sioned Cox & Bakary Sagnon & Darja Dobermann & Charlotte Milbank & Pete Scarborough & Antoine Sanon & Fernand Bationo & Andrew Balmford, 2020. "The contribution of ‘chitoumou’, the edible caterpillar Cirina butyrospermi, to the food security of smallholder farmers in southwestern Burkina Faso," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 12(1), pages 221-234, February.
    4. Olivia Muza, 2017. "El Nino-Southern Oscillation Influences on Food Security," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(5), pages 268-268, September.
    5. Luna Rezende Machado de Sousa & Arlette Saint-Ville & Luisa Samayoa-Figueroa & Hugo Melgar-Quiñonez, 2019. "Changes in food security in Latin America from 2014 to 2017," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 11(3), pages 503-513, June.
    6. Angga Dwiartama & Cinzia Piatti, 2016. "Assembling local, assembling food security," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 33(1), pages 153-164, March.

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