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Les entreprises industrielles face à la transition énergétique en France – Résultats de l’enquête menée par la Banque de France en septembre 2022

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  • Honorine Dekoninck
  • Pauline Lesterquy
  • Edith Stojanovic
  • Julien Zory

Abstract

Afin d’atteindre ses objectifs climatiques, la France doit procéder à la décarbonation rapide de son industrie. En 2022, pour réduire la consommation énergétique ou les émissions associées, 90 % des entreprises industrielles avaient déjà mis en œuvre des mesures d’économies d’énergie et 65 % des mesures d’efficacité énergétique. Selon l’enquête menée par la Banque de France en septembre 2022, 19 % des entreprises du secteur manufacturier s’estimaient très exposées aux risques climatiques de transition, 6 % aux risques physiques, et 56 % d’entre elles se disaient très exposées aux risques de sécurité énergétique. En moyenne, elles prévoyaient de doubler leur effort financier en faveur de la transition énergétique sur trois ans. En septembre 2022, l’énergie était encore très chère. Si le contexte est aujourd’hui différent, certains enseignements restent largement pertinents sur la réaction des entreprises, leur exposition aux risques climatiques et énergétiques, et leurs stratégies d’adaptation à un niveau fin.

Suggested Citation

  • Honorine Dekoninck & Pauline Lesterquy & Edith Stojanovic & Julien Zory, 2023. "Les entreprises industrielles face à la transition énergétique en France – Résultats de l’enquête menée par la Banque de France en septembre 2022," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 247.
    • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2023:247:01
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Csereklyei, Zsuzsanna, 2020. "Price and income elasticities of residential and industrial electricity demand in the European Union," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
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