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Nonlinear pricing in multidimensional context: An empirical analysis of energy consumption

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  • Han, Xintong
  • Liu, Zimin
  • Wang, Tong

Abstract

Modern business practices frequently employ a blend of pricing strategies to segment markets effectively. As a result, consumers may encounter pricing schedules that are nonlinear and multidimensional. This paper presents a structural approach for estimating multidimensional nonlinear pricing models involving multiple decision variables in an energy market. Using a unique, rich panel dataset of Chinese household electricity consumption, we structurally estimate consumer preferences under the influence of an Increasing Block Price (IBP) and a Time-of-Use (ToU) system. Our structural approach allows us to distinguish and evaluate household-level price elasticities of demand, presenting a novel explanation for consumers' feedback on marginal price changes. Through model-based simulations, we demonstrate that a 1% increase in price corresponds to a 0.7% reduction in total electricity demand. However, our analysis indicates that practical opportunities for optimization within multi-dimensional pricing systems are limited. Our findings offer distinct insights into the complex interplay between intricate pricing structures and energy consumption behavior, thereby providing valuable guidance for policymakers and regulators.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Xintong & Liu, Zimin & Wang, Tong, 2023. "Nonlinear pricing in multidimensional context: An empirical analysis of energy consumption," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:indorg:v:91:y:2023:i:c:s0167718723001030
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103034
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy policies; Multidimensional nonlinear pricing; Structural estimation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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