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Wyniki produkcyjne oraz efektywność agrobiznesu w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej

Author

Listed:
  • ALDONA MRÓWCZYŃSKA-KAMIŃSKA
  • EWELINA SZUBA-BARAŃSKA
  • WALENTY POCZTA

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian w uzyskiwanych wynikach produkcyjnych i dochodowych agrobiznesu oraz efektywności produkcji w tym sektorze gospodarki w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (EŚW). Dodatkowo zbadano, czy przeobrażenia obserwowane w agrobiznesie tych krajów przyczyniają się do zmniejszenia dystansu rozwojowego do państw UE-15. Podstawową metodą badawczą była analiza przepływów międzygałęziowych, dokonana na podstawie tabel przepływów międzygałęziowych. W przeprowadzonej analizie empirycznej stwierdzono, że w krajach EŚW trwają procesy rozwojowe wskazujące na modernizację wytwarzania żywności i powstawanie nowoczesnego agrobiznesu. Obserwowany jest wzrost wolumenu produkcji globalnej i wartości dodanej brutto. Towarzyszy temu zmniejszanie udziału rolnictwa w całej produkcji i dochodzie narodowym oraz zmiany struktury tych wartości. We wszystkich analizowanych krajach widoczny jest ciągły wzrost wydajności pracy zarówno w całym agrobiznesie, jak i w poszczególnych jego segmentach. Wzrost produktywności pracy następuje zarówno na drodze wzrostu wolumenu produkcji i dochodu, jak i spadku zatrudnienia. Jednakże dystans ekonomiczny dzielący kraje EŚW od państw UE-15 nadal pozostaje znaczący. Dlatego konieczne jest dalsze wspieranie rozwoju agrobiznesu w tych krajach środkami publicznymi, w tym środkami Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej, jednak nakierowanymi przede wszystkim na wywoływanie pożądanych zmian strukturalnych i wzrostu efektywności.

Suggested Citation

  • Aldona Mrówczyńska-Kamińska & Ewelina Szuba-Barańska & Walenty Poczta, 2021. "Wyniki produkcyjne oraz efektywność agrobiznesu w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 1, pages 87-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:aoq:ekonom:y:2021:i:1:p:87-117
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agrobiznes; produkcja globalna; wartość dodana brutto; kraje Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q10 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - General
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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